Buriana

Contents

Buriana, also known as Berriona, Beriana, Bruinseach,[1] Buryan, Beryan,[2] or Berion[3] was a 6th-century Irish saint, a hermit in St Buryan, near Penzance, Cornwall. Baring-Gould identifies her with the Irish saint Bruinsech.

Life

She is said to have been the daughter of an Irish king and travelled to Cornwall from Ireland in a coracle as a missionary to convert the local people to Christianity. According to the Exeter Calendar of Martyrology, Buriana was the daughter of a Munster chieftain.[4] One legend tells how she cured the paralysed son of King Geraint of Dumnonia. Buriana ministered from a chapel on the site of the parish church at St Buryan.

Veneration

The parish church of St Buryan, St Buryan's Church, is her primary patronage. Despite her official feast being on 1 May (recorded in the Exeter Martyrology), the parish church of St Buryan celebrates her feast on the Sunday nearest 13 May, in accordance with the old May Day of the Julian calendar. In the Roman calendar of saints, her feast is kept on 4 June.[5]

References

  1. 1.Moran, Rev. Patrick F. (1879). Irish Saints in Great Britain. p. 17.
  2. 2.Ellis (1992), p. 6
  3. 3.Olson, B. L. (1996). "Note: The tenth-century List of Cornish parochial saints' names in Codex Vaticanus Reg. Lat. 191". Parergon. 13 (2): 179–181. doi:10.1353/pgn.1996.0016 – via Project MUSE.
  4. 4.Ellis, P. B. (1992) The Cornish Saints. Penryn: Tor Mark Press, p. 6
  5. 5."St Buryan Parish Church TR19 6BA | St Buriana". www.stburyanchurch.org.uk. Retrieved 4 September 2023.