Cardinal electors for the 1958 conclave

Contents

The papal conclave of 1958 was convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Pope Pius XII following his death on 9 October 1958.

Of the 54 members of the College of Cardinals at the time of Pius XII's death, 51 participated in the subsequent conclave. Of the 51 attending electors, 6 were cardinal bishops, 43 were cardinal priests, and 2 were cardinal deacons; 13 had been created cardinals by Pope Pius XI and 38 by Pope Pius XII; 12 worked in the service of the Holy See (such as in the Roman Curia) and 39 were in pastoral ministry outside Rome. The oldest cardinal elector in the conclave was Georges Grente, at the age of 86, and the youngest was Giuseppe Siri, at the age of 52.

The cardinal electors entered the Sistine Chapel to begin the conclave on 25 October 1958. On 28 October, after eleven ballots over four days, they elected Cardinal Angelo Roncalli, the patriarch of Venice, who took the papal name John XXIII.

Cardinal electors

The data below are as of 9 October 1958, the date on which the Holy See became vacant. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the relevant post-nominal letters.

RankNameCountryBornOrderConsistoryOffice
1Eugène TisserantFrance24 March 1884 (age 74)CB15 June 1936 Pius XIPrefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies, Librarian of the Vatican Library, Archivist of the Vatican Secret Archive (Dean)
2Clemente MicaraItaly24 December 1879 (age 78)CB18 February 1946 Pius XIIVicar General of Rome (Vice-Dean)
3Giuseppe PizzardoItaly13 July 1877 (age 81)CB13 December 1937 Pius XIPrefect of the Congregation of Seminaries and Universities
4Benedetto Aloisi MasellaItaly29 June 1879 (age 79)CB18 February 1946 Pius XIIPrefect of the Congregation of the Discipline of the Sacraments, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
5Federico TedeschiniItaly12 October 1873 (age 84)CB13 March 1933 Pius XIDatary of the Apostolic Dataria
6Marcello MimmiItaly18 July 1882 (age 76)CB12 January 1953 Pius XIISecretary of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation
7Jozef-Ernest van RoeyBelgium13 January 1874 (age 84)CP20 June 1927 Pius XIArchbishop of Mechelen–Brussels
8Manuel Gonçalves CerejeiraPortugal29 November 1888 (age 69)CP16 December 1929 Pius XIPatriarch of Lisbon
9Achille LiénartFrance7 February 1884 (age 74)CP30 June 1930 Pius XIBishop of Lille
10Pietro Fumasoni BiondiItaly4 September 1872 (age 86)CP13 March 1933 Pius XIPrefect of the Congregation for Propagation of the Faith
11Maurilio Fossati OSSGCNItaly24 May 1876 (age 82)CP13 March 1933 Pius XIArchbishop of Turin
12Elia Dalla CostaItaly14 May 1872 (age 86)CP13 March 1933 Pius XIArchbishop of Florence
13Ignatius Gabriel I TappouniLebanon3 November 1879 (age 78)CP16 December 1935 Pius XISyriac Patriarch of Antioch
14Santiago CopelloArgentina7 January 1880 (age 78)CP16 December 1935 Pius XIArchbishop of Buenos Aires
15Pierre-Marie GerlierFrance14 January 1880 (age 78)CP13 December 1937 Pius XIArchbishop of Lyon
16Gregorio Pietro AgagianianLebanon18 September 1895 (age 63)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArmenian Patriarch of Cilicia
17James McGuiganCanada26 November 1894 (age 63)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Toronto
18Clément RoquesFrance8 December 1880 (age 77)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Rennes
19Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos MottaBrazil16 July 1890 (age 68)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of São Paulo
20Norman GilroyAustralia22 January 1896 (age 62)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Sydney
21Francis SpellmanUnited States4 May 1889 (age 69)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of New York
22José María Caro RodríguezChile23 June 1866 (age 92)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Santiago de Chile
23Teodósio de GouveiaMozambique13 May 1889 (age 69)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Lourenço Marques
24Jaime de Barros CâmaraBrazil3 July 1894 (age 64)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
25Enrique Pla y DenielSpain19 December 1876 (age 81)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Toledo
26Manuel Arteaga y BetancourtCuba28 December 1879 (age 78)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana
27Josef FringsWest Germany6 February 1887 (age 71)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Cologne
28Ernesto RuffiniItaly19 January 1888 (age 70)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Palermo
29Antonio CaggianoArgentina30 January 1889 (age 69)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIBishop of Rosario
30Thomas Tien Ken-sin SVDChina24 October 1890 (age 67)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Beijing
31Augusto da SilvaBrazil8 April 1876 (age 82)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of São Salvador da Bahia
32Gaetano CicognaniItaly26 November 1881 (age 76)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIPrefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites
33Angelo Roncalli*Italy25 November 1881 (age 76)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIPatriarch of Venice
34Valerio ValeriItaly7 November 1883 (age 74)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIPrefect of the Congregation for Religious
35Pietro CiriaciItaly2 December 1885 (age 72)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIPrefect of the Congregation of the Council
36Maurice FeltinFrance15 May 1883 (age 75)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Paris
37Carlos María de la TorreEcuador15 November 1873 (age 84)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Quito
38Georges GrenteFrance5 May 1872 (age 86)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Le Mans
39Giuseppe SiriItaly20 May 1906 (age 52)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Genoa
40John D'AltonIreland11 October 1882 (age 75)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Armagh
41James Francis McIntyreUnited States25 June 1886 (age 72)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Los Angeles
42Giacomo LercaroItaly28 October 1891 (age 66)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Bologna
43Stefan WyszyńskiPoland3 August 1901 (age 57)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Gniezno and Warsaw
44Benjamín de Arriba y CastroSpain8 April 1886 (age 72)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Tarragona
45Fernando Quiroga PalaciosSpain21 January 1900 (age 58)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Santiago de Compostela
46Paul-Émile Léger PSSCanada26 April 1904 (age 54)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Montreal
47Crisanto Luque SánchezColombia1 February 1889 (age 69)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Bogotá
48Valerian GraciasIndia23 October 1900 (age 57)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Bombay
49Joseph WendelWest Germany27 May 1901 (age 57)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Munich and Freising
50Nicola CanaliItaly6 June 1874 (age 84)CD16 December 1935 Pius XIMajor Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary (Protodeacon)
51Alfredo OttavianiItaly29 October 1890 (age 67)CD12 January 1953 Pius XIIPro-Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office

Not in attendance

RankNameCountryBornOrderConsistoryOfficeReason for absence
1József MindszentyHungary29 March 1892 (age 66)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of EsztergomConfined to US Embassy[1]
2Edward Aloysius MooneyUnited States15 November 1873 (age 84)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of DetroitDied three hours before the conclave[2]
3Aloysius StepinacYugoslavia8 May 1898 (age 60)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of ZagrebUnder house arrest[1]

Cardinal electors by continent and country

The 51 attending cardinal electors were from 20 countries. The countries with the greatest number of cardinal electors were Italy (seventeen), France (six), and Brazil (four).

Cardinal electors by continent
ContinentNumberPercentage
Africa12.0%
North America59.8%
South America815.7%
Asia47.8%
Europe*3262.7%
Oceania12.0%
Total51100.0%
Cardinal electors by country
CountryContinentNumber
ArgentinaSouth America2
AustraliaOceania1
BelgiumEurope1
BrazilSouth America4
CanadaNorth America2
ChinaAsia1
ColombiaSouth America1
CubaNorth America1
EcuadorSouth America1
FranceEurope6
IndiaAsia1
IrelandEurope1
Italy*Europe17
LebanonAsia2
MozambiqueAfrica1
PolandEurope1
PortugalEurope1
SpainEurope3
United StatesNorth America2
West GermanyEurope2
Total51

References

  1. 1.[1.2]"Two Cardinals Absent" (PDF). New York Times. 29 October 1958. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  2. 2.Hofmann, Paul (26 October 1958). "Cardinal Mooney Dies in Rome at 76" (PDF). New York Times. Retrieved 5 November 2017.