Cardinal electors in the 1963 conclave

Contents

The papal conclave of 1963 was convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Pope John XXIII following his death on 3 June 1963.

Of the 82 members of the College of Cardinals at the time of John XXIII's death, 80 participated in the subsequent conclave. Of the 80 attending electors, 6 were cardinal bishops, 61 were cardinal priests, and 13 were cardinal deacons; 8 had been created cardinals by Pope Pius XI, 26 by Pope Pius XII, and 46 by Pope John XXIII; 21 worked in the service of the Holy See (such as in the Roman Curia), 48 were in pastoral ministry outside Rome, and 11 had retired. The oldest cardinal elector in the conclave was Francesco Morano, at the age of 90, and the youngest was Juan Landázuri Ricketts, at the age of 49. This was the last conclave before the electors were limited to cardinals under 80 years of age, a rule established by Pope Paul VI in his 1970 motu proprio Ingravescentem aetatem and his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici eligendo.

The cardinal electors entered the Sistine Chapel to begin the conclave on 19 June 1963. On 21 June, after six ballots over three days, they elected Cardinal Giovanni Montini, the archbishop of Milan, who took the papal name Paul VI.

Cardinal electors

The data below are as of 3 June 1963, the date on which the Holy See became vacant. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the relevant post-nominal letters.

RankNameCountryBornOrderConsistoryOffice
1Eugène TisserantFrance24 March 1884 (age 79)CB15 June 1936 Pius XIPrefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies, Librarian of the Vatican Library, Archivist of the Vatican Secret Archive (Dean)
2Clemente MicaraItaly24 December 1879 (age 83)CB18 February 1946 Pius XIIVicar General of Rome (Vice-Dean)
3Giuseppe PizzardoItaly13 July 1877 (age 85)CB13 December 1937 Pius XIPrefect of the Congregation of Seminaries and Universities
4Benedetto Aloisi MasellaItaly29 June 1879 (age 83)CB18 February 1946 Pius XIIPrefect of the Congregation of the Discipline of the Sacraments, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
5Amleto Giovanni CicognaniItaly24 February 1883 (age 80)CB15 December 1958 John XXIIICardinal Secretary of State
6Giuseppe FerrettoItaly9 March 1899 (age 64)CB15 December 1958 John XXIIISecretary Emeritus of the College of Cardinals
7Manuel Gonçalves CerejeiraPortugal29 November 1888 (age 74)CP16 December 1929 Pius XIPatriarch of Lisbon
8Achille LiénartFrance7 February 1884 (age 79)CP30 June 1930 Pius XIBishop of Lille
9Maurilio Fossati OSSGCNItaly24 May 1876 (age 87)CP13 March 1933 Pius XIArchbishop of Turin
10Ignatius Gabriel I TappouniLebanon3 November 1879 (age 83)CP16 December 1935 Pius XISyriac Patriarch of Antioch
11Santiago CopelloArgentina7 January 1880 (age 83)CP16 December 1935 Pius XIChancellor of the Apostolic Chancery
12Pierre-Marie GerlierFrance14 January 1880 (age 83)CP13 December 1937 Pius XIArchbishop of Lyon
13Gregorio Pietro AgagianianLebanon18 September 1895 (age 67)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIPrefect of the Congregation for Propagation of the Faith
14James McGuiganCanada26 November 1894 (age 68)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Toronto
15Clément RoquesFrance8 December 1880 (age 82)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Rennes
16Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos MottaBrazil16 July 1890 (age 72)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of São Paulo
17Norman GilroyAustralia22 January 1896 (age 67)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Sydney
18Francis SpellmanUnited States4 May 1889 (age 74)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of New York
19Jaime de Barros CâmaraBrazil3 July 1894 (age 68)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
20Enrique Pla y DenielSpain19 December 1876 (age 86)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Toledo
21Josef FringsWest Germany6 February 1887 (age 76)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Cologne
22Ernesto RuffiniItaly19 January 1888 (age 75)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Palermo
23Antonio CaggianoArgentina30 January 1889 (age 74)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Buenos Aires
24Thomas Tien Ken-sin SVDChina24 October 1890 (age 72)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of Beijing
25Augusto da SilvaBrazil8 April 1876 (age 87)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of São Salvador da Bahia
26Valerio ValeriItaly7 November 1883 (age 79)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIPrefect of the Congregation for Religious
27Pietro CiriaciFrance2 December 1885 (age 77)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIPrefect of the Congregation of the Council
28Maurice FeltinFrance15 May 1883 (age 80)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Paris
29Giuseppe SiriItaly20 May 1906 (age 57)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Genoa
30James Francis McIntyreUnited States25 June 1886 (age 76)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Los Angeles
31Giacomo LercaroItaly28 October 1891 (age 71)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Bologna
32Stefan WyszyńskiPoland3 August 1901 (age 61)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Gniezno and Warsaw
33Benjamín de Arriba y CastroSpain8 April 1886 (age 77)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Tarragona
34Fernando Quiroga PalaciosSpain21 January 1900 (age 63)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Santiago de Compostela
35Paul-Émile Léger PSSCanada26 April 1904 (age 59)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Montreal
36Valerian GraciasIndia23 October 1900 (age 62)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of Bombay
37Giovanni Montini*Italy26 September 1897 (age 65)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIArchbishop of Milan
38Giovanni UrbaniItaly26 March 1900 (age 63)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIPatriarch of Venice
39Paolo GiobbeItaly10 January 1880 (age 83)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIDatary of the Apostolic Dataria
40Fernando CentoItaly10 August 1883 (age 79)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIMajor Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary
41Carlo ChiarloItaly4 November 1881 (age 81)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIApostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Brazil
42José Garibi y RiveraMexico30 January 1889 (age 74)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIArchbishop of Guadalajara
43Antonio María Barbieri OFMCapUruguay12 October 1892 (age 70)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIArchbishop of Montevideo
44Carlo ConfalonieriItaly25 July 1893 (age 69)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIISecretary of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation
45Richard CushingUnited States24 August 1895 (age 67)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIArchbishop of Boston
46Alfonso CastaldoItaly6 November 1890 (age 72)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIArchbishop of Naples
47Paul Marie André RichaudFrance16 April 1887 (age 76)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIArchbishop of Bordeaux
48José Bueno y MonrealSpain11 September 1904 (age 58)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIArchbishop of Seville
49Franz KönigAustria3 August 1905 (age 57)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIArchbishop of Vienna
50Julius August DöpfnerWest Germany26 August 1913 (age 49)CP15 December 1958 John XXIIIArchbishop of Munich and Freising
51Paolo MarellaItaly25 January 1895 (age 68)CP14 December 1959 John XXIIIPrefect of the Fabric of Saint Peter
52Gustavo TestaItaly28 July 1886 (age 76)CP14 December 1959 John XXIIISecretary of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
53Albert Gregory MeyerUnited States9 March 1903 (age 60)CP14 December 1959 John XXIIIArchbishop of Chicago
54Luigi TragliaItaly3 April 1895 (age 68)CP28 March 1960 John XXIIIPro-Vicar General of Rome
55Peter DoiJapan22 December 1892 (age 70)CP28 March 1960 John XXIIIArchbishop of Tokyo
56Joseph-Charles LefèbvreFrance15 April 1892 (age 71)CP28 March 1960 John XXIIIArchbishop of Bourges
57Bernardus Johannes AlfrinkNetherlands5 July 1900 (age 62)CP28 March 1960 John XXIIIArchbishop of Utrecht
58Rufino SantosPhilippines26 August 1908 (age 54)CP28 March 1960 John XXIIIArchbishop of Manila
59Laurean RugambwaTanzania12 July 1912 (age 50)CP28 March 1960 John XXIIIBishop of Bukoba
60Joseph RitterUnited States20 July 1892 (age 70)CP16 January 1961 John XXIIIArchbishop of St. Louis
61José Humberto Quintero ParraVenezuela22 September 1902 (age 60)CP16 January 1961 John XXIIIArchbishop of Caracas
62Luis Concha CórdobaColombia7 November 1891 (age 71)CP16 January 1961 John XXIIIArchbishop of Bogotá
63José da Costa NunesPortugal15 March 1880 (age 83)CP19 March 1962 John XXIIIVice-Camerlengo Emeritus of the Holy Roman Church
64Ildebrando AntoniuttiItaly3 August 1898 (age 64)CP19 March 1962 John XXIIIApostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Spain
65Efrem ForniItaly10 January 1889 (age 74)CP19 March 1962 John XXIIIApostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Belgium
66Juan Landázuri Ricketts OFMPeru19 December 1913 (age 49)CP19 March 1962 John XXIIIArchbishop of Lima
67Raúl Silva Henríquez SDBChile27 September 1907 (age 55)CP19 March 1962 John XXIIIArchbishop of Santiago de Chile
68Leo Joseph SuenensBelgium16 July 1904 (age 58)CP19 March 1962 John XXIIIArchbishop of Mechelen–Brussels
69Alfredo OttavianiItaly29 October 1890 (age 72)CD12 January 1953 Pius XIISecretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office (Protodeacon)
70Alberto di JorioItaly18 July 1884 (age 78)CD15 December 1958 John XXIIIPro-President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
71Francesco BracciItaly5 November 1879 (age 83)CD15 December 1958 John XXIIISecretary Emeritus of the Congregation of the Discipline of the Sacraments
72Francesco RobertiItaly7 July 1889 (age 73)CD15 December 1958 John XXIIIPrefect of the Apostolic Signatura
73André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien PSSFrance25 October 1882 (age 80)CD15 December 1958 John XXIIIDean Emeritus of the Roman Rota
74Arcadio Larraona Saralegui CMFSpain13 November 1887 (age 75)CD14 December 1959 John XXIIIPrefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites
75Francesco MoranoItaly8 June 1872 (age 90)CD14 December 1959 John XXIIISecretary of the Apostolic Signatura
76William HeardScotland24 February 1884 (age 79)CD14 December 1959 John XXIIIDean Emeritus of the Roman Rota
77Augustin Bea SJWest Germany28 May 1881 (age 82)CD14 December 1959 John XXIIIPresident of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity
78Antonio BacciItaly4 September 1885 (age 77)CD28 March 1960 John XXIIISecretary Emeritus of Briefs to Princes
79Michael Browne OPIreland6 May 1887 (age 76)CD19 March 1962 John XXIIIMaster Emeritus of the Order of Preachers
80Joaquín Albareda y Ramoneda OSBSpain16 February 1892 (age 71)CD19 March 1962 John XXIIIPrefect Emeritus of the Vatican Library

Not in attendance

RankNameCountryBornOrderConsistoryOfficeReason for absence
1József MindszentyHungary29 March 1892 (age 71)CP18 February 1946 Pius XIIArchbishop of EsztergomLegal (confined to US Embassy)[1]
2Carlos María de la TorreEcuador15 November 1873 (age 89)CP12 January 1953 Pius XIIArchbishop of QuitoHealth (illness)[2]

Cardinal electors by continent and country

The 80 attending cardinal electors were from 28 countries. The countries with the greatest number of cardinal electors were Italy (twenty-nine), France (eight), and Spain (six).

Cardinal electors by continent
ContinentNumberPercentage
Africa11.3%
North America810.0%
South America1012.5%
Asia67.5%
Europe*5467.5%
Oceania11.3%
Total80100.0%
Cardinal electors by country
CountryContinentNumber
ArgentinaSouth America2
AustraliaOceania1
AustriaEurope1
BelgiumEurope1
BrazilSouth America3
CanadaNorth America2
ChileSouth America1
ChinaAsia1
ColombiaSouth America1
FranceEurope8
IndiaAsia1
IrelandEurope1
Italy*Europe29
JapanAsia1
LebanonAsia2
MexicoNorth America1
NetherlandsEurope1
PeruSouth America1
PhilippinesAsia1
PolandEurope1
PortugalEurope2
ScotlandEurope1
SpainEurope6
TanzaniaAfrica1
United StatesNorth America5
UruguaySouth America1
VenezuelaSouth America1
West GermanyEurope3
Total80

References

  1. 1.Cortesi, Arnaldo (9 June 1963). "50 Cardinals Join in Rome Meetings" (PDF). New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  2. 2."Ecuadorean Cardinal Ill" (PDF). New York Times. Associated Press. 14 June 1963. Retrieved 7 November 2017.