Pope Gregory IX (r. 1227–1241) created sixteen cardinals in five consistories that he held throughout his pontificate. This included three future successors (Celestine IV, Innocent IV, and Alexander IV) in the first allocation in 1227.[1]
18 September 1227
- Jean Halgrin O.S.B. Clun.
- Goffredo Castiglioni
- Rinaldo Conti di Segni
- Sinibaldo Fieschi
- Barthélemy
- Otto of Tonengo
December 1228
September 1231
- Giacomo da Pecorara O.Cist.
- Simon de Sully
- Raymond de Pons
1237
- Riccardo Annibaldi
- François Cassard
- Guy
1239
- Robert Somercotes
- St. Ramón Nonato O. de M.
Notes and references
References
- 1.Salvador Miranda. "Cardinals of the 13th Century". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.