Ferdinand Habsburg (racing driver)

Contents

Ferdinand Habsburg-Lothringen (born Ferdinand Zvonimir Maria Balthus Keith Michael Otto Antal Bahnam Leonhard; 21 June 1997) is an Austrian motor racing driver and heir apparent to the headship of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.[1][2] He competes in the FIA World Endurance Championship with Alpine Endurance Team and in the European Le Mans Series with CLX Racing.

Habsburg won the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the FIA World Endurance Championship in the LMP2 class alongside Charles Milesi and Robin Frijns in 2021.

Early life and family

Ferdinand Habsburg was born on 21 June 1997[3] to Karl von Habsburg and Francesca von Thyssen-Bornemisza. A member of the House of Habsburg, his paternal grandparents were Otto von Habsburg, the last crown prince of Austria-Hungary, and Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen. His maternal grandparents are Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza and Fiona Campbell-Walter, descendant of the Campbell baronets of Airds – his cousin, Jamie Campbell-Walter, is also a racing driver and doubles as Habsburg's manager.[4]

Habsburg is a Catholic and has spoken openly about his faith.[5] He was baptised on 20 September 1997 in Zagreb by Cardinal Franjo Kuharić. His godparents were his uncle Georg von Habsburg; Alois-Konstantin, 9th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg; Queen Margarita of Bulgaria; and Agnes Husslein (born Countess Agnes von Arco).[6] He was also named after king Zvonimir of Croatia.

Habsburg is the brother of Eleonore von Habsburg and Gloria von Habsburg. His brother-in-law (Eleanore's husband) is former driver Jérôme d'Ambrosio.[7]

Habsburg is the heir apparent to the headship of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, held by his father on 1 January 2007.[8] His titles and honorifics are unofficial as Austria is a republic with all royal titles being legally abolished in 1918.

Early career

Karting

Habsburg began his racing career at the age of 14 with the Austrian team Speedworld Academy.[9] He has worn racing number 62 since the beginning of his karting career. In 2014, after four years spent in ROTAX Junior category, winning multiple championship titles, he switched to Rotax DD2. He also qualified three times for the Rotax Max Challenge Grand Finals, scoring a best result of eleventh in 2013.

Formula Renault 1.6 NEC

In 2014, Habsburg made his début in single seaters, taking part in the Formula Renault 1.6 NEC Championship with Lechner Racing. He finished fourth with a 100% finishing rate in 15 races.

Toyota Racing Series

For 2015, Habsburg contested New Zealand's Toyota Racing Series in January and February 2015 with Victory Motor Racing,[10] finishing 11th in the championship and fifth in the rookie class with two podium finishes. He would return to the series with Giles Motorsport for 2016[11][12] and finished fourth in the championship behind Lando Norris, Jehan Daruvala and Brendon Leitch with four podium finishes, which included his first win in car racing in the season opener at Mike Pero Motorsport Park.

Habsburg contested his final season in the series in 2017, this time driving for M2 Competition.[13] The Austrian finished the campaign in eighth place, scoring two podiums.

Formula Renault 2.0 NEC

For 2015, Habsburg decided to switch to the Formula Renault Northern European Cup with Fortec Motorsports.[14] Having only raced in the first five rounds in the series with a best finish of fifth at his home event at the Red Bull Ring, he ended up 19th in the standings.

Euroformula Open Championship

Habsburg made his debut in the Euroformula Open Championship in the 2015 season finale at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, where he finished both races in the top ten.[15]

The following year, Habsburg committed to the series full-time, racing for Drivex School.[16] Having lost ground to the more experienced title-favourite Leonardo Pulcini during the first few rounds, Habsburg was able to achieve his first race win in the series at the Circuit Paul Ricard. He followed that up by scoring seven podiums across the five remaining rounds, which included a win in Barcelona, and finished second in the standings, with twelve podiums from just 16 races to his credit.

FIA Formula 3 European Championship

2017

For 2017, Habsburg stepped up to the FIA European F3 Championship, racing for Carlin. He had a highly successful season, taking four podiums and a first series win at Spa. However his most impressive drive came in the end of year Macau Grand Prix. In the main race, he battled hard for the lead with Brazilian Sérgio Sette Câmara, but was unable to pass. On the final lap, Habsburg took the lead around the outside of the final corner at Fisherman's Bend, but braked too late and understeered into the barriers on the exit of the corner, with Sette Câmara doing exactly the same thing, handing the race win to Câmara's teammate Dan Ticktum. Habsburg eventually limped across the line fourth despite broken front suspension. Nonetheless, the Austrian would gain much praise from both his team boss and journalists for his final lap maneuver, along with his great season as a whole.

2018

Habsburg returned to the series in 2018 with Carlin, this time partnering Jehan Daruvala, Sacha Fenestraz, Nikita Troitskiy and Ameya Vaidyanathan.[17] However, Habsburg was unable to find the form from the previous year, scoring just a lone podium at Misano and finishing 13th in the championship.

Sportscar career

Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters

2019

In 2019, Habsburg signed for R-Motorsport II to race the Aston Martin Vantage DTM in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters. He scored two points finishes in Circuit Zolder and the Norisring and ended up 18th in the driver's championship.[18]

2020

For the 2020 season, Habsburg made the switch to Audi Sport Team WRT racing the Audi RS5 Turbo DTM.[19] This season was comparatively successful for Habsburg as he secured ten points positions, one of which was a podium in Circuit Zolder. This meant that Habsburg finished tenth in the driver's championship with 68 points, beating both of his teammates Fabio Scherer and Harrison Newey.

eSports

2020

In 2020, Habsburg competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual with Mahle Racing, driving the 2018 Aston Martin Vantage GTE alongside former IndyCar Series driver Robert Wickens and sim-racers Jimmy Broadbent and Kevin Rotting. They classified in 46th place.[20][21]

Endurance racing

2021

Habsburg started his 2021 campaign by racing in the Asian Le Mans Series with G-Drive Racing. Together with his teammates Yifei Ye and Rene Binder he won the drivers' championship, taking two wins along the way. Alongside this, Habsburg raced with High Class Racing in the 2021 24 Hours of Daytona alongside Robert Kubica, Dennis Andersen, and Anders Fjordbach. However, they retired from the race due to a gearbox failure.[22]

On 26 February, it was confirmed Habsburg would compete in the FIA World Endurance Championship for Team WRT alongside Robin Frijns and Charles Milesi, driving an Oreca 07 in the LMP2 class. During the first round in the 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps, Habsburg and his team finished tenth and in the following race, the 8 Hours of Portimão, his team finished in fourth position. However, it was in the next race, the 6 Hours of Monza that Habsburg clinched his first LMP2 podium, finishing in second place. In round four, that being the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Habsburg and his Team WRT teammates clinched a dramatic LMP2 class win after their sister Team WRT car suffered a throttle Sensor failure on the final lap whilst in the lead of the race.[23] After a two-month long break the trio won the 6 Hours of Bahrain.[24] The following weekend, Habsburg, Frijns and Milesi clinched the LMP2 title after scoring a third consecutive victory in the series at the 8-hour race at the same venue.[25] Habsburg also became the first Austrian to win the LMP2 title in the World Endurance Championship.

2022

The following year, Habsburg returned to the WEC, driving the No. 41 car for RealTeam by WRT with Rui Andrade and Norman Nato.[26] Together, the team achieved three podiums, which included a win at the 6 Hours of Monza, and finished fourth in the standings.[27]

Parallel to his WEC campaign, Habsburg competed for Prema Racing in the European Le Mans Series.[28][29] The team started the season in controlling fashion, winning the season opener at Paul Ricard, after which Habsburg described himself as "honoured",[30] and taking victory in Imola despite Lorenzo Colombo having to serve two drive-through penalties for a pair of separate infringements.[30] After a fifth place in Monza, Habsburg and his teammates Colombo and Louis Delétraz took yet another victory at Barcelona to extend their championship advantage.[31] Another podium came in the penultimate race at Spa,[32] before the team clinched the title with a victory at the finale in Portimão, meaning that Habsburg and Delétraz claimed the ELMS drivers' title.[33]

2023

Habsburg remained with Team WRT for the 2023 WEC season, this time partnering Sean Gelael and reuniting with Robin Frijns.[34] The trio ended up fourth in the standings, with bad luck costing them three important results: having lost out on a podium at Le Mans due to a suspension problem, the team was forced to retire from the lead at Monza due to an engine failure, while a wheel gun issue at the final pit stop dropped the team from first to second in Bahrain.[35][36][37][38]

2024

For the 2024 season, Habsburg stepped up to the top class in the WEC, joining the Alpine Endurance Team to drive an Alpine A424.[39] Habsburg competed in the first round, the Qatar 1812 km, finishing eighth.[40] He would be injured in a crash during testing at MotorLand Aragón on 27 March, fracturing two lumbar vertebrae,[41] missing the next two rounds at Imola and Spa; Alpine reserve driver Jules Gounon would stand in for him.[42] He would return to the car for the 24 Hours of Le Mans.[43]

Karting record

Karting career summary

SeasonSeriesTeamPosition
2011Rotax Max Challenge Central-Eastern Europe — Junior6th
Rotax Euro Challenge — Junior75th
2012Rotax Euro Challenge — Junior79th
Rotax Max Challenge Grand Finals — JuniorKalman Motorsport35th
2013Rotax Max Challenge Central-Eastern Europe — Junior2nd
Rotax Max Challenge Grand Finals — JuniorSpeedworld Academy11th
2014Rotax Max Challenge Grand Finals — DD2Speedworld Academy12th
2019Deutsche Elektro-Kart-Meisterschaft (DEKM)NC

Racing record

Career summary

SeasonSeriesTeamRacesWinsPolesF/LapsPodiumsPointsPosition
2014Formula Renault 1.6 NEC[44]Lechner Racing1500042134th
2015Formula Renault 2.0 NECFortec Motorsports1100006218th
Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0500000NC†
Formula Renault 2.0 Alps300000NC†
Euroformula Open ChampionshipDrivex School200000NC†
Toyota Racing SeriesVictory Motor Racing16011249011th
2016Euroformula Open ChampionshipDrivex School16241122472nd
Spanish Formula 3 Championship61104903rd
Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0Fortec Motorsports1501025710th
Formula Renault 2.0 NEC10000213011th
Macau Grand Prix10000N/ADNF
Toyota Racing SeriesGiles Motorsport1520147274th
2017FIA Formula 3 European ChampionshipCarlin3010241877th
Macau Grand Prix10000N/A4th
Toyota Racing SeriesM2 Competition1500025688th
2018FIA Formula 3 European ChampionshipCarlin3000218713th
International GT OpenDrivex School20000144th
IMSA SportsCar Championship - PrototypeJackie Chan DCR Jota100002651st
Macau Grand PrixMotopark10000N/A10th
2019Deutsche Tourenwagen MastersR-Motorsport II170000318th
Blancpain GT Series Endurance CupR-Motorsport100000NC
Macau Grand PrixART Grand Prix10000N/ADNF
2020Deutsche Tourenwagen MastersAudi Sport Team WRT1701016810th
GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup100000NC
Intercontinental GT Challenge100000NC
2021FIA World Endurance Championship - LMP2Team WRT631041511st
24 Hours of Le Mans - LMP211001N/A1st
European Le Mans Series - LMP2Algarve Pro Racing6000127.513th
Asian Le Mans Series - LMP2G-Drive Racing42013811st
IMSA SportsCar Championship - LMP2High Class Racing100000NC‡
2022FIA World Endurance Championship - LMP2RealTeam by WRT61103964th
24 Hours of Le Mans - LMP210000N/A17th
IMSA SportsCar Championship - LMP2Tower Motorsport100010NC‡
European Le Mans Series - LMP2Prema Racing640151251st
2023FIA World Endurance Championship - LMP2Team WRT70002944th
24 Hours of Le Mans - LMP210010N/A5th
2023-24Asian Le Mans Series - LMP2Nielsen Racing400001013th
2024FIA World Endurance Championship - HypercarAlpine Endurance Team600004311th
European Le Mans Series - LMP2Cool Racing400011620th
IMSA SportsCar Championship - LMP2Tower Motorsports1000027844th
2025FIA World Endurance Championship - HypercarAlpine Endurance Team810013714th
European Le Mans Series - LMP2Nielsen Racing60101465th
2026IMSA SportsCar Championship - LMP2Era Motorsport40011109715th*
FIA World Endurance Championship - HypercarAlpine Endurance Team400002910th*
European Le Mans Series - LMP2CLX Motorsport10000214th*

† As von Habsburg was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score championship points. ‡ Points only counted towards the Michelin Endurance Cup, and not the overall LMP2 Championship. * Season still in progress.

Complete Formula Renault 1.6 NEC results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeam123456789101112131415DCPoints
2014Lechner Racing SchoolZAN1 1 6ZAN1 2 2SPA1 1 18SPA1 2 6NÜR 1 5NÜR 2 6ASS 1 3ASS 2 6ZOL 1 6ZOL 2 7SPA2 1 4SPA2 2 5ZAN2 1 2ZAN2 2 2ZAN2 3 94th213

Complete Toyota Racing Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeam12345678910111213141516DCPoints
2015Victory Motor RacingRUA 1 6RUA 2 3RUA 3 RetTER 1 7TER 2 6TER 3 12HMP 1 10HMP 2 2HMP 3 11TAU 1 15TAU 2 16TAU 3 16TAU 4 14MAN 1 11MAN 2 14MAN 3 Ret12th490
2016Giles MotorsportRUA 1 1RUA 2 7RUA 3 2TER 1 13TER 2 8TER 3 4HMP 1 6HMP 2 9HMP 3 8TAU 1 6TAU 2 12TAU 3 4MAU 1 1MAU 2 7MAU 3 34th727
2017M2 CompetitionRUA 1 7RUA 2 5RUA 3 6TER 1 4TER 2 RetTER 3 18HMP 1 9HMP 2 10HMP 3 2TAU 1 18TAU 2 16TAU 3 3MAN 1 8MAN 2 5MAN 3 78th552

Complete Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeam1234567891011121314151617PosPoints
2015Fortec MotorsportsALC 1ALC 2ALC 3SPA 1 26†SPA 2 17HUN 1HUN 2SIL 1 RetSIL 2 DNSSIL 3 DNSNÜR 1 18NÜR 2 23LMS 1LMS 2JER 1JER 2JER 3NC†0
2016Fortec MotorsportsALC 1 10ALC 2 7ALC 3 12MON 1 2MNZ 1 RetMNZ 2 10MNZ 3 12RBR 1 3RBR 2 8LEC 1 8LEC 2 6SPA 1 7SPA 2 11EST 1 RetEST 2 1210th57

† As Habsburg was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points.

Complete Formula Renault 2.0 NEC results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeam12345678910111213141516DCPoints
2015Fortec MotorsportsMNZ 1 25MNZ 2 RetSIL 1 18SIL 2 16RBR 1 6RBR 2 16RBR 3 5SPA 1 RetSPA 2 23ASS 1 13ASS 2 11NÜR 1NÜR 2HOC 1HOC 2HOC 319th62
2016Fortec MotorsportsMNZ 1MNZ 2SIL 1 4SIL 2 10HUN 1 3HUN 2 3SPA 1 12SPA 2 7ASS 1 6ASS 2 8NÜR 1 10NÜR 2 RetHOC 1HOC 2HOC 311th130

Complete Euroformula Open Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate points for the fastest lap of top ten finishers)

YearEntrant12345678910111213141516DCPoints
2015Drivex SchoolJER 1JER 2LEC 1LEC 2EST 1EST 2SIL 1SIL 2RBR 1RBR 2SPA 1SPA 2MNZ 1MNZ 2CAT 1 10CAT 2 4NC†0
2016Drivex SchoolEST 1 2EST 2 9SPA 1 3SPA 2 3LEC 1 1LEC 2 2SIL 1 4SIL 2 2RBR 1 2RBR 2 RetMNZ 1 3MNZ 2 2JER 1 7JER 2 2CAT 1 1CAT 2 22nd247

† As von Habsburg was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score championship points.

Complete Macau Grand Prix results

YearTeamCarQualifyingQuali RaceMain race
2016Fortec MotorsportDallara F31223rd17thDNF
2017CarlinDallara F3175th5th4th
2018MotoparkDallara F31715th13th10th
2019ART Grand PrixDallara F3 201911th8thDNF

Complete FIA Formula 3 European Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantEngine123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930DCPoints
2017CarlinVolkswagenSIL 1 12SIL 2 13SIL 3 12MNZ 1 3MNZ 2 5MNZ 3 5PAU 1 8PAU 2 8PAU 3 6HUN 1 15HUN 2 10HUN 3 12NOR 1 RetNOR 2 15NOR 3 8SPA 1 8SPA 2 1SPA 3 6ZAN 1 4ZAN 2 6ZAN 3 2NÜR 1 5NÜR 2 6NÜR 3 RetRBR 1 6RBR 2 9RBR 3 4HOC 1 3HOC 2 20HOC 3 Ret7th187
2018CarlinVolkswagenPAU 1 11PAU 2 11PAU 3 RetHUN 1 RetHUN 2 8HUN 3 15NOR 1 18NOR 2 5NOR 3 9ZAN 1 14ZAN 2 5ZAN 3 7SPA 1 RetSPA 2 10SPA 3 12SIL 1 13SIL 2 13SIL 3 9MIS 1 12MIS 2 7MIS 3 3NÜR 1 RetNÜR 2 10NÜR 3 11RBR 1 5RBR 2 8RBR 3 6HOC 1 RetHOC 2 12HOC 3 613th87

Complete IMSA SportsCar Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantClassMakeEngine12345678910RankPoints
2018Jackie Chan DCR JOTAPOreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8DAY 5SEBLBHMDODETWGLMOSELKLGAPET51st26
2021High Class RacingLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8DAY 9†SEBWGLWGLELKLGAPETNC†0
2022Tower MotorsportLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8DAY 3†SEBLGAMDOWGLELKPETNC†0
2024Tower MotorsportsLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8DAY 5SEBWGLMOSELKIMSPET44th278
2026Era MotorsportLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8DAY 9SEB 4WGL 3MOSELK 10IMSPET15th*1097*

† Points only counted towards the Michelin Endurance Cup, and not the overall LMP2 Championship.

Complete Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantCar123456789101112131415161718DCPoints
2019R-Motorsport IIAston Martin Vantage DTMHOC 1 RetHOC 2 13ZOL 1 9ZOL 2 RetMIS 1 14MIS 2 12NOR 1 10NOR 2 11ASS 1 13ASS 2 12BRH 1 15†BRH 2 11LAU 1 15LAU 2 RetNÜR 1 11NÜR 2 15HOC 1 DNSHOC 2 1118th3
2020Audi Sport Team WRTAudi RS5 Turbo DTMSPA 1 DNSSPA 2 15LAU 1 6LAU 2 10LAU 1 11LAU 2 14ASS 1 8ASS 2 7NÜR 1 11NÜR 2 15NÜR 1 7NÜR 2 6ZOL 1 7ZOL 2 7ZOL 1 3ZOL 2 10HOC 1 11HOC 2 1410th68

† Driver did not finish, but was classified as he completed 90% of the race distance.

Complete Asian Le Mans Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeamClassCarEngine12345Pos.Points
2021G-Drive RacingLMP2Aurus 01Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8DUB 1 1DUB 2 1ABU 1 2ABU 2 41st81
2023–24Nielsen RacingLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8SEP 1 9SEP 2 RetDUB 1ABU 1 9ABU 2 713th10

Complete European Le Mans Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantClassChassisEngine123456RankPoints
2021Algarve Pro RacingLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8CAT 11RBR 8LEC 7MNZ 10SPA RetALG 313th27.5
2022Prema RacingLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8LEC 1IMO 1MNZ 5CAT 1SPA 3ALG 11st125
2024Cool RacingLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8CATLECIMO 10SPA 11MUG 13ALG 320th16
2025Nielsen RacingLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8CAT 7LEC 5IMO 7SPA 3SIL 6ALG Ret5th46
2026CLX MotorsportLMP2 Pro-AmOreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8CATLEC 9IMOSPASILALG14th*2*

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantClassChassisEngine12345678RankPoints
2021Team WRTLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8SPA 10ALG 4MNZ 2LMS 1BHR 1BHR 11st151
2022RealTeam by WRTLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8SEB 3SPA 2LMS 10MNZ 1FUJ 4BHR 54th96
2023Team WRTLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8SEB 6ALG 6SPA 6LMS 4MNZ RetFUJ 3BHR 24th94
2024Alpine Endurance TeamHypercarAlpine A424Alpine V634 3.4 L Turbo V6QAT 7IMOSPALMS RetSÃO 12COA 5FUJ 7BHR 411th43
2025Alpine Endurance TeamHypercarAlpine A424Alpine V634 3.4 L Turbo V6QAT 14IMO 13SPA 8LMS 8SÃO 18COA 11FUJ 1BHR 1114th37
2026Alpine Endurance TeamHypercarAlpine A424Alpine V634 3.4 L Turbo V6IMO 4SPA 12LMS 6SÃO 10COAFUJCATMNZ12th*29*

* Season still in progress.

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLapsPos.Class Pos.
2021Team WRTCharles Milesi Robin FrijnsOreca 07-GibsonLMP23636th1st
2022RealTeam by WRTRui Andrade Norman Nato36221st17th
2023Team WRTRobin Frijns Sean Gelael32713th5th
2024Alpine Endurance TeamPaul-Loup Chatin Charles MilesiAlpine A424Hypercar75DNF
2025Alpine Endurance Team3859th
2026Alpine Endurance TeamAntónio Félix da Costa Charles MilesiAlpine A424Hypercar3816th6th

Dynastic activities

In 2011, Ferdinand attended the Requiem Mass in Vienna's St. Stephen's Cathedral of his grandfather, Otto von Habsburg, former head of the House of Habsburg, former Crown Prince and by pretense, Emperor-King of Austria-Hungary.[45]

On 28 June 2014, Austrian royal family members including Ferdinand and more than 120 direct descendants of Archduke Franz Ferdinand gathered in Lower Austria to mark the 100th anniversary of his death. The ceremony took place at Artstetten Castle, the royal family's former summer home, where his remains rest.[46]

On 5 May 2016, he was installed as a knight in the Order of St. George. The heir to the house of Austria received the knighthood from his father, Archduke Karl, Grand Master.[47] The history of the order goes back many centuries, created by Rudolph, Count of Habsburg who reigned as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1273 to 1291.

In 2022, Ferdinand with his family observed the 100th anniversary of the death of Charles I of Austria.[48][49]

Honours

Dynastic

National

  • Austria:

Ancestry

References

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  2. 2."Urenkel des letzten Kaisers". News.at (in German). 4 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
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