Floyd Patterson

Contents

Floyd Patterson (January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1952 to 1972, and twice reigned as the world heavyweight champion between 1956 and 1962. At the age of 21, he became the youngest boxer in history to win the title, and was also the first heavyweight to regain the title after losing it. As an amateur, he won a gold medal in the middleweight division at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He has been named among the top 15 heavyweights of all time.[1][2][3]

In 1956 and 1960, Patterson was voted Fighter of the Year by The Ring magazine and the Boxing Writers Association of America (BWAA). He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991. In 1995, Patterson was honored with the Barney Nagler Award by the BWAA in recognition of his long and meritorious service.[4]

Early life

Born January 4, 1935,[5] into a poor family in Waco, North Carolina, Patterson was one of eleven children. In 1936, his family moved to the New York City borough of Brooklyn, in the neighborhood of Bedford–Stuyvesant otherwise known as Bed-Stuy.[6] During this time, his parents were working extremely hard to provide for the family. There were eleven children to feed. Patterson felt helpless that he could not help his mother and father more. He felt stupid and powerless.[7] Starting at the age of nine, Floyd became a truant and petty thief. It began with him stealing little things like milk and fruit to bring back to his mother to help. However, as he transitioned into a teenager, he would frequently be seen in court for stealing, truancy, and running away. He estimated that he had been in court, thirty to forty times. At age 10, a judge was so tired of seeing him in court that he was sent to the Wiltwyck School for Boys, a reform school in Esopus, New York, in September 1945. During this time, he was furious thinking he was being sent to jail until his mother explained the blessing.[8] He credited this to turning his life around. He stayed there for almost two years. He attended high school in New Paltz, New York, where he succeeded in all sports.[9]

Patterson took up boxing at age fourteen, and was training with the Bedford-Stuyvesant Boxing Association Gym.[10] Three years later, he won the gold medal in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics as a middleweight. In 1952, he won the National Amateur Middleweight Championship and New York Golden Gloves Middleweight Championship.[11] At that time he was spotted by Cus D'Amato, and trained at the Gramercy Gym.

Patterson's younger brother Raymond (born 1942) also became a professional heavyweight boxer. He has lived in Gothenburg, Sweden, since 1965 and has worked as a truck driver at Volvo Lastvagnar after his boxing career.[12]

Olympic results

  • Round of 16: Defeated Omar Tebakka (France) on points, 3–0
  • Quarterfinal: Defeated Leonardus Jansen (Netherlands) by a first-round stoppage
  • Semifinal: Defeated Stig Sjölin (Sweden) by disqualification in the third round
  • Defeated Vasile Tiță (Romania) by a first-round knockout

Patterson's amateur record was 40 wins (37 by knockout) and 4 defeats. He carried his hands higher than most boxers, in front of his face. Sportswriters called Patterson's style a "peek-a-boo" stance.

Professional career

Patterson turned pro and steadily rose through the ranks, his only early defeat being an eight-round decision to former light heavyweight champion Joey Maxim on June 7, 1954, at the Eastern Parkway Arena in Brooklyn, New York.

Championship

Although Patterson fought around the light heavyweight limit for much of his early career, he and manager Cus D'Amato always had plans to fight for the Heavyweight Championship. In fact, D'Amato made these plans clear as early as 1954, when he told the press that Patterson was aiming for the heavyweight title.[13] However, after Rocky Marciano announced his retirement as World Heavyweight Champion on April 27, 1956, Patterson was ranked by The Ring magazine as the top light heavyweight contender. After Marciano's announcement, Jim Norris of the International Boxing Club stated that Patterson was one of the six fighters who would take part in an elimination tournament to crown Marciano's successor. The Ring then moved Patterson into the heavyweight rankings, at number five.[14]

Patterson vs. Moore

After beating Tommy "Hurricane" Jackson in an elimination fight, Patterson faced Light Heavyweight Champion Archie Moore on November 30, 1956, for the World Heavyweight Championship. He beat Moore by a knockout in five rounds and became the youngest World Heavyweight Champion in history, at the age of 21 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 5 days. He was the first Olympic gold medalist to win a professional heavyweight title.

Patterson vs. Johansson I, II & III

After a series of defenses against fringe contenders (Hurricane Jackson, Pete Rademacher, Roy Harris,[15] and Brian London), Patterson met Ingemar Johansson of Sweden, the number one contender, in the first of three fights. Johansson triumphed over Patterson on June 26, 1959, with the referee Ruby Goldstein stopping the fight in the third round after the Swede had knocked Patterson down seven times. Johansson became Sweden's first World Heavyweight Champion, thus becoming a national hero as the first European to defeat an American for the title since 1933.

Patterson knocked out Johansson in the fifth round of their rematch on June 20, 1960, to become the first man in history to regain the Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship. Johansson hit the canvas hard, seemingly out before he landed flat on his back. With glazed eyes, blood trickling from his mouth and his left foot quivering, he was counted out, Johansson laying unconscious for five minutes before he was helped onto a stool.

A third fight between them was held on March 13, 1961, and while Johansson put Patterson on the floor, Patterson retained his title by knockout in the sixth round to win the rubber match in which Patterson was decked twice and Johansson once, in the first round. Johansson had landed both right hands over Floyd's left jab. After getting up from the second knockdown, Floyd abandoned his jab and connected with a left hook that knocked down Johansson. After that, Patterson came on with a strong body attack that wore down Johansson. In the sixth round, Johansson caught Patterson with a solid right. But the power in Johansson's punches was gone. Patterson won the fight in the sixth round by knockout.[16]

After the third Johansson fight, Patterson defended the title in Toronto on December 4 against Tom McNeeley and retained the title with a fourth-round knockout.[17][18] However he did not fight number-one contender Sonny Liston. This was due in part to Cus D'Amato, who did not want Patterson in the ring with a boxer with mob connections. As a result, D'Amato turned down any challenges involving the IBC. Eventually, due to a monetary dispute with Jimmy Jacobs, Patterson removed D'Amato from handling his business affairs and agreed to fight Liston.

Patterson vs. Liston I & II

Leading up to the fight, Liston was the major betting-line favorite, though Sports Illustrated predicted that Patterson would win in 15 rounds. Jim Braddock, Jersey Joe Walcott, Ezzard Charles, Rocky Marciano and Ingemar Johansson picked Patterson to win. The fight also carried a number of social implications. Liston's connections with the mob were well known and the NAACP was concerned about having to deal with Liston's visibility as World Champion and had encouraged Patterson not to fight Liston, fearing that a Liston victory would tarnish the civil rights movement.[19] Patterson said John F. Kennedy also did not want him to fight Liston.[20]

In David Remnick's book, King of the World, he calls Patterson a "sensitive" champion. Patterson was very open about his fears and feelings going into a fight, which was new behavior in the world of boxing. He was regarded as a very polite, well-mannered, and likeable champion. This contrasted the media's portrayal of Liston, whose mob ties and criminal history made it easy to paint as the villain of the fight. In the media, Patterson was painted as the good guy, and Liston was the antagonist. This rhetoric surrounded the fight, raising the stakes and putting pressure on Patterson to retain his title.[21]

Patterson lost his title to Liston in Chicago on September 25, 1962, by a first-round knockout in front of 18,894 fans. The two fighters were a marked contrast. In the ring, Liston's size and power proved too much for Patterson's guile and agility. However, Patterson did not use his speed to his benefit. According to Sports Illustrated writer Gilbert Rogin, Patterson did not punch enough and frequently tried to clinch with Liston. Liston battered Patterson with body shots and then shortened up and connected with two double hooks high on the head. The result at the time was the third-fastest knockout in boxing history.[22] After being knocked out, Patterson left Comiskey Park in Chicago wearing dark glasses and a fake beard for the drive back to New York. After the fight, questions were raised on whether the fight was fixed to set up a more lucrative rematch. Overnight, Patterson seemed to lose his public support as a result of his swift knockout.[23] Despite the defeat, Patterson received $2 million, to be paid over 17 years.[24]

The rematch was set for April 1963; however, Liston injured his knee swinging a golf club and the fight was delayed three months to July 22. It was the first million-dollar purse with both fighters receiving $1,434,000 each.[25] In Las Vegas that night, Patterson attempted to become the first boxer to win the heavyweight title three times, but Liston once again knocked him out in the first round. Patterson lasted four seconds longer than in the first bout. The Liston fights were the only times Patterson was actually counted out in his 20-year professional career.

After the title

Following these defeats, Patterson went through a depression. However, he eventually recovered and began winning fights again, including top victories over Eddie Machen and George Chuvalo; the Chuvalo match won The Ring's "Fight of the Year" award.[26]

Muhammad Ali

Patterson was now the number-one challenger for the title held by Muhammad Ali. On November 22, 1965, in Las Vegas, in yet another attempt to be the first to win the world heavyweight title three times, he went into the fight with an injured sacroiliac joint which worsened after the first round and greatly reduced his mobility in a bout in which Ali was clearly dominant.[27][28] Ali called Patterson an "Uncle Tom" for refusing to call him Muhammad Ali (Patterson continued to call him Cassius Clay) and for his outspokenness against black Muslims.[29] Before the match, Patterson had said:

"This fight is a crusade to reclaim the title from the Black Muslims. As a Catholic, I am fighting Clay as a patriotic duty. I am going to return the crown to America."

Ali hit Patterson repeatedly with jabs from the second round until the referee stopped the fight in the 12th round.[30][31] In the post-fight interview, Ali praised Patterson for being able to take punches and said Patterson's age counted against him.

End of career

Patterson remained a legitimate contender. In 1966 he traveled to England and knocked out British boxer Henry Cooper in the fourth round at Wembley Stadium.

When Ali was stripped of his title for refusing induction into the military, the World Boxing Association staged an eight-man tournament to determine his successor. Patterson fought Jerry Quarry to a draw in 1967. In a rematch four months later, Patterson lost a controversial 12-round decision to Quarry. Subsequently, in a final attempt at winning the title a third time, Patterson lost a controversial 15-round referee's decision to Jimmy Ellis in Stockholm, in 1968, despite breaking Ellis's nose and scoring a disputed knockdown.

In September 1969 he divorced his first wife, Sandra Hicks Patterson, who wanted him to quit boxing, while he still had hopes for another title shot.

Patterson continued on, defeating Oscar Bonavena in a close fight over ten rounds in early 1972.

At age 37, Patterson was stopped after seven rounds with a cut eye while still competitive in a rematch with Muhammad Ali for the NABF heavyweight title on September 20, 1972.[32] The defeat proved to be Patterson's last fight, although there was never an announcement of retirement.

Retired life

In retirement, he and Ingemar Johansson became good friends who flew across the Atlantic to visit each other every year and he served two terms as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission.[33] He was also inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991.[34]

Patterson lived in New Paltz, New York, for many years with his second wife, Janet Seaquist.[35] They had two daughters, Jennifer and Janene.[36] In 1982 and 1983 he ran the Stockholm Marathon together with Ingemar Johansson.[37] He completed the 1983 New York City Marathon in 3:35:27.[38]

His adopted son, Tracy Harris Patterson, was a world champion boxer in the 1990s and was trained by Floyd during part of his career. They are the first father and son to win world titles in boxing.[39] Floyd also trained Canadian heavyweight Donovan "Razor" Ruddock in 1992 for his fights with Greg Page, Phil Jackson, and Lennox Lewis.[40]

The New Paltz High School football field was named "Floyd Patterson Field" in 1985.[41]

Death

Patterson suffered from Alzheimer's disease (which although not known then, was probably related with chronic traumatic encephalopathy, which is related with many combat and contact sports participants) and prostate cancer in his final years. He died at home in New Paltz, on May 11, 2006, at the age of 71.[42] His body was buried at New Paltz Rural Cemetery in New Paltz, Ulster County, New York.[43]

Quotes

  • "It's easy to do anything in victory. It's in defeat that a man reveals himself."[44]
  • "They said I was the fighter who got knocked down the most, but I also got up the most."[45] (This quote was used in the tenth episode of the 2009 TV series V.)
  • "When you have millions of dollars, you have millions of friends."[46]
  • On boxing: "It's like being in love with a woman. She can be unfaithful, she can be mean, she can be cruel, but it doesn't matter. If you love her, you want her, even though she can do you all kinds of harm. It's the same with me and boxing. It can do me all kinds of harm but I love it."[47]

Professional boxing record

64 fights55 wins8 losses
By knockout405
By decision153
Draws1
No.ResultRecordOpponentTypeRound, timeDateAgeLocationNotes
64Loss55–8–1Muhammad AliRTD7 (12), 3:00Sep 20, 197237 years, 260 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.For NABF heavyweight title
63Win55–7–1Pedro AgostoTKO6 (10), 3:00Jul 14, 197237 years, 192 daysSinger Bowl, New York City, New York, U.S.
62Win54–7–1Oscar BonavenaUD10Feb 11, 197237 years, 38 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
61Win53–7–1Charlie HarrisKO6 (10), 2:31Nov 23, 197136 years, 323 daysMultnomah County Exposition Center, Portland, Oregon, U.S.
60Win52–7–1Vic BrownUD10Aug 21, 197136 years, 229 daysPeace Bridge Arena, Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada
59Win51–7–1Charley PoliteUD10Jul 17, 197136 years, 194 daysErie Arena, Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
58Win50–7–1Terry DanielsUD10May 26, 197136 years, 142 daysCleveland Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
57Win49–7–1Roger RussellTKO9 (10), 1:29Mar 29, 197136 years, 84 daysPhiladelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
56Win48–7–1Levi ForteKO2 (10), 2:20Jan 16, 197136 years, 12 daysConvention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
55Win47–7–1Charley GreenKO10 (10), 1:15Sep 15, 197035 years, 254 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
54Loss46–7–1Jimmy EllisPTS15Sep 14, 196833 years, 254 daysRåsunda Stadium, Stockholm, SwedenFor WBA heavyweight title
53Loss46–6–1Jerry QuarryMD12Oct 28, 196732 years, 297 daysGrand Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
52Draw46–5–1Jerry QuarryMD12Jun 9, 196732 years, 156 daysMemorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
51Win46–5Bill McMurrayKO1 (10), 2:37Mar 30, 196732 years, 85 daysCivic Arena, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
50Win45–5Willie JohnsonKO3 (10), 2:05Feb 13, 196732 years, 40 daysMunicipal Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
49Win44–5Henry CooperKO4 (10), 2:10Sep 20, 196631 years, 259 daysEmpire Pool, London, England
48Loss43–5Muhammad AliTKO12 (15), 2:18Nov 22, 196530 years, 322 daysLas Vegas Convention Center, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.For WBC, NYSAC, and The Ring heavyweight titles
47Win43–4Tod HerringTKO3 (10), 0:40May 14, 196530 years, 130 daysJohanneshovs Isstadion, Stockholm, Sweden
46Win42–4George ChuvaloUD12Feb 1, 196530 years, 28 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
45Win41–4Charlie PowellKO6 (10), 1:21Dec 12, 196429 years, 343 daysHiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico
44Win40–4Eddie MachenPTS12Jul 5, 196429 years, 183 daysRåsunda Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden
43Win39–4Santo AmontiTKO8 (10), 2:25Jan 6, 196429 years, 2 daysStockholm, Sweden
42Loss38–4Sonny ListonKO1 (15), 2:10Jul 22, 196328 years, 199 daysLas Vegas Convention Center, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.For WBA, NYSAC, The Ring, and inaugural WBC heavyweight titles
41Loss38–3Sonny ListonKO1 (15), 2:06Sep 25, 196227 years, 264 daysComiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Lost WBA, NYSAC, and The Ring heavyweight titles
40Win38–2Tom McNeeleyKO4 (15), 2:51Dec 4, 196126 years, 334 daysMaple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaRetained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
39Win37–2Ingemar JohanssonKO6 (15), 2:45Mar 13, 196126 years, 68 daysExhibition Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
38Win36–2Ingemar JohanssonKO5 (15), 1:51Jun 20, 196025 years, 168 daysPolo Grounds, New York City, New York, U.S.Won NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
37Loss35–2Ingemar JohanssonTKO3 (15), 2:03Jun 26, 195924 years, 173 daysYankee Stadium, New York City, New York, U.S.Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
36Win35–1Brian LondonKO11 (15), 0:51May 1, 195924 years, 117 daysFairgrounds Coliseum, Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
35Win34–1Roy HarrisRTD12 (15)Aug 18, 195823 years, 226 daysWrigley Field, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
34Win33–1Pete RademacherKO6 (15), 2:57Aug 22, 195722 years, 230 daysSick's Stadium, Seattle, Washington, U.S.Retained NYSAC, and The Ring heavyweight titles
33Win32–1Tommy JacksonTKO10 (15), 1:52Jul 29, 195722 years, 206 daysPolo Grounds, New York City, New York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
32Win31–1Archie MooreKO5 (15), 2:27Nov 30, 195621 years, 331 daysChicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Won vacant NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
31Win30–1Tommy JacksonSD12Jun 8, 195621 years, 156 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
30Win29–1Alvin WilliamsKO3 (10), 1:58Apr 10, 195621 years, 97 daysMemorial Hall, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
29Win28–1Jimmy WallsTKO2 (10), 2:29Mar 12, 195621 years, 68 daysNew Britain, Connecticut, U.S.
28Win27–1Jimmy SladeTKO7 (10), 2:05Dec 8, 195520 years, 338 daysGrand Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
27Win26–1Calvin BradKO1 (10), 2:58Oct 13, 195520 years, 282 daysGrand Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
26Win25–1Dave WhitlockKO3 (10), 0:52Sep 29, 195520 years, 268 daysWinterland Arena, San Francisco, California, U.S.
25Win24–1Alvin WilliamsTKO8 (10), 2:28Sep 8, 195520 years, 247 daysMoncton, New Brunswick, Canada
24Win23–1Archie McBrideKO7 (10), 1:46Jul 6, 195520 years, 183 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
23Win22–1Yvon DurelleRTD5 (10)Jun 23, 195520 years, 170 daysNewcastle, New Brunswick, Canada
22Win21–1Esau FerdinandTKO10 (10), 2:49Mar 17, 195520 years, 72 daysCivic Auditorium, Oakland, California, U.S.
21Win20–1Don GrantTKO5 (10), 1:13Jan 17, 195520 years, 13 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
20Win19–1Willie TroyTKO5 (8)Jan 7, 195520 years, 3 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
19Win18–1Jimmy SladeUD8Nov 19, 195419 years, 319 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
18Win17–1Joe GannonUD8Oct 22, 195419 years, 291 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
17Win16–1Esau FerdinandUD8Oct 11, 195419 years, 280 daysSt. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
16Win15–1Tommy HarrisonTKO1 (8), 1:29Aug 2, 195419 years, 210 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
15Win14–1Jacques Royer CrecyTKO7 (8)Jul 12, 195419 years, 189 daysSt. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
14Loss13–1Joey MaximUD8Jun 7, 195419 years, 154 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
13Win13–0Jesse TurnerUD8May 10, 195419 years, 126 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
12Win12–0Alvin WilliamsUD8Apr 19, 195419 years, 105 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
11Win11–0Sammy BrownTKO2 (10), 1:40Mar 30, 195419 years, 85 daysTurner's Arena, Washington, D.C., U.S.
10Win10–0Yvon DurelleUD8Feb 15, 195419 years, 42 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
9Win9–0Dick WagnerTKO5 (8), 2:29Dec 14, 195318 years, 344 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
8Win8–0Wes BascomUD8Oct 19, 195318 years, 288 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
7Win7–0Gordon WallaceTKO3 (8), 0:52Jun 1, 195318 years, 148 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
6Win6–0Dick WagnerSD8Apr 13, 195318 years, 99 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
5Win5–0Chester MieszalaTKO5 (6), 1:25Jan 28, 195318 years, 24 daysChicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
4Win4–0Lalu SabotinTKO5 (8), 1:30Dec 29, 195217 years, 360 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
3Win3–0Lester JohnsonTKO3 (6), 1:26Oct 31, 195217 years, 301 daysMadison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
2Win2–0Sammy WalkerTKO2 (6), 0:47Oct 6, 195217 years, 276 daysEastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
1Win1–0Eddie GodboldKO4 (6), 1:39Sep 12, 195217 years, 252 daysSt. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.

Titles in boxing

Major world titles

  • NYSAC heavyweight champion (200+ lbs) (2×)
  • NBA (WBA) heavyweight champion[48] (200+ lbs) (2×)

The Ring magazine titles

  • The Ring heavyweight champion (200+ lbs) (2×)

Undisputed titles

  • Undisputed heavyweight champion (2×)

Notes and references

Notes

References

References

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  46. 46.Celestial Timepiece – A Joyce Carol Oates Patchwork. Jco.usfca.edu. Retrieved on 2016-09-30.
  47. 47.Cosell, Howard (1973). COSELL. Playboy Press. p. 167. ISBN 119931000X.
  48. 48.At the end of his second reign on August 23, 1962, the NBA changes its name to the WBA, making Patterson the first WBA heavyweight champion and last NBA heavyweight champion.