Manuel Fernando da Silva Monteiro (Anissó, Vieira do Minho, 1 April 1962) is a Portuguese jurist, professor and former politician.
Early years
Manuel Monteiro started his political life during his youth. He was elected president of the People's Youth (then called Centrist Youth) in 1986.
Political career
He was the winning candidate of the internal elections of March 1992 in the Democratic and Social Centre, moving the party from the traditional centrist base to the right. His political platform was against a Federal Europe, the Maastricht Treaty and the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union.
In 1995 he changed the party's name to People's Party.[1] The renamed party won 9% of the popular vote and 15 deputies, at the legislative elections held on 1 October 1995. This represented a partial comeback for the party that had been comprehensively defeated in the elections of 1987 and 1991. Heavy losses in the local elections of 1997, however, led Monteiro to resign.,[2] being succeeded by Paulo Portas,[3] his former friend and protégé.
Manuel Monteiro left People's Party in 2002, following a disagreement with Paulo Portas. In June 2003 he founded the New Democracy Party (PND; Partido da Nova Democracia in Portuguese). This new political force never achieved major electoral successes, and Monteiro left the party leadership in November 2008, resigning from its membership two years later. Since then he has been politically inactive.
Professional and academic career
Manuel Monteiro is a licenciate in Law from the Catholic University of Portugal. He worked at the Portuguese Industry Confederation and Banco Comercial Português. He also taught at Tomar Polytechnical Institute and Lusíada University. In 2012 he received a doctorate degree from Lusíada University.
Electoral history
CDS leadership election, 1992
| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manuel Monteiro | WIN | ||
| Basílio Horta | |||
| António Lobo Xavier | |||
| Turnout | |||
| Source: CDS Congress[4] | |||
European Parliament election, 1994
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS | António Vitorino | 1,061,560 | 34.9 | 10 | +3 | |
| PSD | Eurico de Melo | 1,046,918 | 34.4 | 9 | ±0 | |
| CDS–PP | Manuel Monteiro | 379,044 | 12.5 | 3 | ±0 | |
| CDU | Luis Manuel de Sá | 340,725 | 11.2 | 3 | –1 | |
| Other parties | 121,498 | 4.0 | 0 | –1 | ||
| Blank/Invalid ballots | 94,236 | 3.1 | – | – | ||
| Turnout | 3,044,001 | 35.54 | 25 | +1 | ||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[5] | ||||||
Legislative election, 1995
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS | António Guterres | 2,583,755 | 43.8 | 112 | +40 | |
| PSD | Fernando Nogueira | 2,014,589 | 34.1 | 88 | –47 | |
| CDS–PP | Manuel Monteiro | 534,470 | 9.1 | 15 | +10 | |
| CDU | Carlos Carvalhas | 506,157 | 8.6 | 15 | –2 | |
| Other parties | 152,790 | 2.6 | 0 | –1 | ||
| Blank/Invalid ballots | 113,093 | 1.9 | – | – | ||
| Turnout | 5,904,854 | 66.30 | 230 | ±0 | ||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[6] | ||||||
European Parliament election, 2004
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS | António Costa[7] | 1,516,001 | 44.5 | 12 | ±0 | |
| FP | João de Deus Pinheiro | 1,132,769 | 33.3 | 9 | –2 | |
| CDU | Ilda Figueiredo | 309,401 | 9.1 | 2 | ±0 | |
| BE | Miguel Portas | 167,313 | 4.9 | 1 | +1 | |
| PCTP/MRPP | Garcia Pereira | 36,294 | 1.1 | 0 | ±0 | |
| PND | Manuel Monteiro | 33,833 | 1.0 | 0 | new | |
| Other parties | 74,505 | 2.2 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank/Invalid ballots | 134,166 | 4.0 | – | – | ||
| Turnout | 3,404,782 | 38.60 | 24 | –1 | ||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[8] | ||||||
Legislative election, 2005
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS | José Sócrates | 2,588,312 | 45.0 | 121 | +25 | |
| PSD | Pedro Santana Lopes | 1,653,425 | 28.8 | 75 | –30 | |
| CDU | Jerónimo de Sousa | 433,369 | 7.5 | 14 | +2 | |
| CDS–PP | Paulo Portas | 416,415 | 7.3 | 12 | –2 | |
| BE | Francisco Louçã | 364,971 | 6.4 | 8 | +5 | |
| PCTP/MRPP | Garcia Pereira | 48,186 | 0.8 | 0 | ±0 | |
| PND | Manuel Monteiro | 40,358 | 0.7 | 0 | new | |
| Other parties | 33,583 | 0.6 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank/Invalid ballots | 169,052 | 2.9 | – | – | ||
| Turnout | 5,747,834 | 64.26 | 230 | ±0 | ||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[9] | ||||||
References
- 1.Pennings, Paul; Lane, Jan-Erik (1998). Comparing party system change. Routledge. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-415-16550-1.
- 2.Biezen, Ingrid van (2003). Political parties in new democracies: party organization in Southern and East-Central Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-4039-0307-5.
- 3.Magone, José María (2003). The politics of southern Europe: integration into the European Union. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-275-97787-0.
- 4."Manuel Monteiro eleito líder do CDS", RTP, 22 March 1992. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- 5."Comissão Nacional de Eleições Mapa Oficial" (PDF). Diário da República. 22 July 1994. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- 6."Resultados AR 1995" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- 7.Second in the list, became the top candidate after the sudden death of António de Sousa Franco, the original top candidate, during the campaign.
- 8."Comissão Nacional de Eleições Mapa Oficial n.o 1/2004" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 23 July 2004. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- 9."Resultados AR 2005 Rectificação" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Retrieved 5 August 2024.