The Church of Our Lady of the Mount Carmel (Spanish: Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Carmen), popularly known as Iglesia de la Aguada, is a Roman Catholic parish church in Montevideo, Uruguay.[1]
History
The basilica occupies the same ground where smaller churches once stood. The first chapel to Our Lady of Mount Carmel was erected in 1793. However, it was damaged in the English invasion of 1807 and demolished in the fights for independence. By 1827, another chapel had been erected, which served as the location where, in 1829, the First Constituent Assembly was summoned to draft the 1830 Constitution of Uruguay.[2]
The current building was created in 1866 and was declared a basilica on June 8th, 1899, by Pope Leo XIII. An updated facade was constructed in 1980 in a neoclassical style with two bell towers. In the 1930s, as a result of the construction of the Diagonal Agraciada, its neoclassical facade had to be demolished and rebuilt in 1935 by the architects Elzeario Boix y Horacio Terra.
Same devotion
The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel, a very popular devotion of the Virgin Mary.
There are other churches in Uruguay that are also dedicated to Our Lady of the Mount Carmel:
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (Manga)
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (Cordón)
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel and St. Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (Prado)
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel and St. Cajetan (Unión)
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in Migues
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in Toledo
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in Capilla del Sauce
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in Durazno
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in Villa del Carmen
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in Melo
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in San Gregorio de Polanco
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in Solís de Mataojo
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in Carmelo
- Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel in Salto
In fiction
- Part of the young adult novel Amigos orientales by Fabio Descalzi is set in this church.[3]
References
- 1."Iglesia de la Aguada". Archdiocese of Montevideo. Retrieved 31 March 2013. (in Spanish)
- 2."La Aguada". Retrieved 6 April 2013. (in Spanish)
- 3."Good move: Amigos orientales". Montevideo Portal. 2 August 2017. (in Spanish)