Our Lady of Urkupiña is a Catholic Marian title and manifestation tradition associated with Cota hill, Quillacollo, Cochabamba Department, Bolivia. Its exact ecclesial status is public devotion authorized; supernatural authenticity not determined; that status governs what may truthfully be said about the reported event and the devotion connected with it.[1][2]
Reported event
Traditional appearances in August around 1700 of a woman carrying a child to an unnamed young shepherd girl near Cota, culminating in the figure's ascent and disappearance on the hill before local people. The tradition locates the event at Cota hill, Quillacollo, Cochabamba Department, Bolivia and associates it with Around 1700, during August (traditional). The date and place are reported according to the official Catholic sources cited for this entry.[1][3]
The identified witness or witnesses are Unnamed young shepherd girl (primary traditional visionary who conversed in Quechua with the woman and played with the child); The girl's parents, the doctrinero, local authorities, and residents (traditional later witnesses to the figure ascending and disappearing on Cota hill). The article reports the tradition according to its competent ecclesial sources; it does not fill gaps with later devotional embroidery or treat every attributed message and anecdote as part of the authoritative judgment.[1][4]
Ecclesiastical judgment
The Bolivian episcopal conference's popular-piety dossier presents the apparition tradition as the origin of the Urkupiña devotion and documents the shrine, solemnity, pilgrimage, and extensive public veneration; an archiepiscopal decree constituted San Ildefonso as the Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Urkupiña in 1998. The competent authority was René Fernández Apaza, Archbishop of Cochabamba, and the Bolivian Episcopal Conference, Metropolitan archbishop and national episcopal conference, acting with respect to Archdiocese of Cochabamba. The recorded judgment date is 1998, and its defined scope is The archdiocesan shrine, annual solemnity, pilgrimage to the apparition site, and public devotion linked to the traditional appearances near Cota.[1][2]
The competent ecclesial acts receive or authorize public devotion connected with the tradition, but they do not decide that the reported manifestation was supernatural. Liturgical observance, a shrine, pilgrimage, canonical coronation, patronage, or papal reception must not be converted into an authenticity decree that was never issued. The CEB materials present a legend and popular-piety tradition, not a decree judging supernatural authenticity. They give only an approximate traditional date and do not name the child; 15 August is the associated liturgical solemnity, not a securely established apparition day.[2][5]
Devotion and reception
Public devotion connected with Our Lady of Urkupiña is authorized within the scope expressed by the competent acts. This permits Catholic prayer, pilgrimage, liturgical or shrine life, and pastoral reception only as those acts actually provide; local and universal observance remain distinct.[1][2]
A devotional permission is not a blank authorization for commercial exploitation, sensational predictions, disobedience, novel doctrine, or every text circulated under an apparition's name. Pastors retain responsibility for sound catechesis, the Sacraments, protection of the faithful, and any qualifications or restrictions attached to the judgment.[1][2]
Relation to Catholic faith
Public Revelation is complete in Jesus Christ and transmitted in Scripture and Apostolic Tradition. A Marian apparition cannot add to the Deposit of Faith, correct the Gospel, or create an alternate teaching office. At most, an authentic private revelation helps the faithful live Christ's definitive Revelation more fully in a particular historical setting.[6][7]
No Catholic is obliged to accept a private revelation as an article of divine and Catholic faith, even when competent authority has made a favorable judgment. Catholics must, however, respect the Church's actual permissions, cautions, and prohibitions. Exact terminology safeguards both legitimate Marian devotion and the primacy of Christ, whose grace alone gives every authentic apparition its meaning.[6][5]
References
- 1.[1.2][1.3][1.4][1.5][1.6]Bolivian Episcopal Conference: Festivity of Our Lady of Urcupiña: Expressions of Popular Piety — Official Catholic source supporting eventTradition, approximateEventDate, visionaryDescription, collectiveWitnesses, apparitionSite, image, chapel, shrine, solemnity, pilgrimage, publicDevotion.
- 2.[2.2][2.3][2.4][2.5]Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 1978 norms on presumed apparitions and revelations — The earlier procedural norms under which many historical favorable judgments and permissions of public devotion were made.
- 3.Bolivian Episcopal Conference: At the celebration of the Virgin of Urcupiña, Archbishop Aparicio calls for unity and service — Official Catholic source supporting archbishopPresidedMass, shrine, feast, publicDevotion.
- 4.Bolivian Episcopal Conference: Urcupiña, a faith with a seal of national integration — Official Catholic source supporting eventLegend, collectiveWitnesses, apparitionSite, archdiocesanShrineDecree, decreeNumber, publicDevotion.
- 5.[5.2]Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, Norms for Proceeding in the Discernment of Alleged Supernatural Phenomena — The current law governing investigation and the six possible prudential conclusions, including the exact limits of a nihil obstat.
- 6.[6.2]Catechism of the Catholic Church, 65–67 — Catholic doctrine on the definitive fullness of Revelation in Christ and the subordinate role of private revelations.
- 7.Second Vatican Council, Dei Verbum — The dogmatic constitution on Revelation in Christ and its transmission in Scripture and Apostolic Tradition.