Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm (German: Rosemary Friederike Isabella Eleonore Henriette Antonia, Prinzessin zu Salm-Salm; 13 April 1904 – 3 May 2001) was a German-born noblewoman who became an Archduchess of Austria through her marriage to Archduke Hubert Salvator of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty.[1][2] Born a princess of the princely House of Salm-Salm,[1] she was a member of its Tuscan line by marriage.[3]
Family
Rosemary was born in Potsdam, then within the Kingdom of Prussia, the second child of Emanuel, Hereditary Prince of Salm-Salm, and his wife, Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria.[4] At the time of her birth, her father served as a captain in the Prussian army, which was stationed in the Potsdam garrison.[5]
Through her mother, Rosemary was a granddaughter of Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen, a Supreme Commander of the Austro-Hungarian Army, and his wife, Princess Isabella of Croÿ.[5][6]
Marriage and issue
Rosemary married Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria, the second son of Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria and Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria, on 25 November 1926 in a civil ceremony at Anholt, followed by a religious ceremony on 26 November 1926.[7] Through her husband, she was a granddaughter-in-law of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.[8]
The couple had thirteen children:[9]
- Archduke Friedrich Salvator (27 November 1927 – 26 March 1999), married Countess Margit Kálnoky von Kőröspatak.
- Archduchess Agnes (14 December 1928 – 31 August 2007), married Prince Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein. Agnes and Karl Alfred are the parents of Princess Maria-Pia of Liechtenstein.
- Archduchess Maria Margaretha (born 29 January 1930).
- Archduchess Maria Ludovica (31 January 1931 – 17 April 1999), married Martin Roland.
- Archduchess Maria Adelheid (28 July 1933 – 10 October 2021).
- Archduchess Elisabeth (18 March 1935 – 9 October 1998), married Prince Heinrich von Auersperg-Breunner.
- Archduke Andreas Salvator (born 28 April 1936), married firstly Maria de la Piedad de Los Monteros y Rosillo, and secondly Countess Valerie von Podstatzky-Lichtenstein.
- Archduchess Josepha (born 2 September 1937), married Clemens, Count von Waldstein.
- Archduchess Valerie (born 23 May 1941), married Maximilian, Margrave of Baden.
- Archduchess Maria Alberta (born 1 June 1944), married Alexander, Baron von Kottwitz-Erdődy.
- Archduke Markus Emanuel Salvator (born 2 April 1946), married Hildegard Jungmayr.
- Archduke Johann Salvator (born 18 September 1947), married Anne Marie Stummer.
- Archduke Michael Salvator (born 2 May 1949), married Baroness Eva Antonia von Hofmann.
Rosemary died on 3 May 2001 at Persenbeug Castle, Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, Lower Austria.[10][11]
Traditional titles
- 13 April 1904 – 25 November 1926: Her Serene Highness Princess Rosemary zu Salm-Salm, Wildgravine and Rhinegravine of Salm-Salm
- 25 November 1926 – 23 May 2001: Her Imperial & Royal Highness Archduchess Rosemary of Austria, Princess of Tuscany[12]
Ancestry
References
- 1.[1.2]Almanach de Gotha. 1914. p. 184.
- 2.Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels. Vol. 50. 1991. p. 297.
- 3.Almanach de Gotha. 1930. pp. 75–76.
- 4.McNaughton, Arnold (1973). The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy. Garnstone Press. p. 482. ISBN 9780812902808.
- 5.[5.2]Almanach de Gotha: Annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). Vol. 151. Gotha: Justus Perthes. 1914. pp. 194–195.
- 6.Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser (in German). Vol. XIV. C.A. Starke Verlag. 1991. pp. 373–377. ISBN 9783798007000.
- 7.Almanach de Gotha (in French). Gotha: Justus Perthes. 1930. pp. 150, 191.
- 8.Harding, Bertita (1939). Imperial Twilight: The Story of Karl and Zita of Hungary. Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 331.
- 9.Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser (in German). Vol. XIV. C.A. Starke Verlag. 1991. pp. 91–94.
- 10.Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, F. et B. (1988). L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome V: Hohenzollern, Waldeck. Le Perreux-sur-Marne: Alain Giraud. p. 558. ISBN 9782901138051. Details the lineage and marriage of the Salm-Salm and Habsburg-Lorraine families
- 11."Todesanzeige: Rosemary Archduchess of Austria". Salzburger Nachrichten (in German). 5 May 2001.
- 12.de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. Le Petit Gotha. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, pp. 213, 243 (French) ISBN 2-9507974-3-1