Scripture and Tradition

Authority level: Dogma
This article contains claims at more than one doctrinal grade. The summary shows the highest represented grade.
GuideThe one deposit of faith and divine inspiration are dogmatic; principles of interpretation include authoritative magisterial teaching.
Contents

Scripture and Tradition is Two inseparable ways in which the apostolic faith is handed on in the life of the Church.[1]

One deposit of faith

Catholic theology speaks of Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition as closely joined expressions of the one apostolic deposit of faith. Scripture is the inspired written word of God; Tradition is the living transmission of the Gospel in the Church's teaching, worship, and life.[2]

This use of Tradition does not mean that every custom has the same authority. The Church distinguishes apostolic Tradition from later theological, disciplinary, liturgical, and devotional traditions.

Interpretation

The Bible is read with attention to literary form, historical setting, the unity of the whole of Scripture, the Church's living Tradition, and the coherence of the truths of faith.

The Magisterium—the teaching office of the pope and bishops—serves the word of God by authentically interpreting it. This office is not above the word, but is bound to listen to, guard, and explain it.

In the liturgy

Scripture is proclaimed in every sacramental celebration and shapes the Church's prayers. Psalms, canticles, and biblical allusions permeate Catholic worship.

References

  1. 1.Dei Verbum — Vatican II dogmatic constitution on divine revelation
  2. 2.Catechism: Divine Revelation — Paragraphs 74–100