File: Saint Augustine of Canterbury, Bishop

Saint Augustine of Canterbury, Bishop

Summary

Description
The Saint Petersburg Bede formerly known as the Leningrad Bede, is an early surviving illuminated manuscript of Bede's 8th century history, the Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (Ecclesiastical History of the English People). It was taken to the Russian National Library of Saint Petersburg at the time of the French Revolution. Although not heavily illuminated, it is famous for containing the earliest historiated initial (one containing a picture) in European illumination. The opening three letters of Book 2 of Bede are decorated, to a height of 8 lines of the text, and the opening h contains a bust portrait of a haloed figure carrying a cross and a book. This is probably intended to be St. Gregory the Great, although a much later hand has identified the figure as St. Augustine of Canterbury.
Source file
LeningradBedeHiRes.jpg
Creator
Scriptorium de l'abbaye de Wearmouth-Jarrow
Credit
HistoryofScience.com and Russian National Library, St Petersberg
Date
circa 746

Licensing

License
Public domain (pd)
Rights status
Public domain
Attribution required
No

File details

Dimensions
230 × 400 pixels
Source record retrieved
2026-08-29