Élisabeth Leseur
| |
| Born | 16 October 1866, Paris, France |
|---|---|
| Died | 3 May 1914, Paris, France |
| State of life | Married lay faithful; spiritual writer |
| Church or tradition | Latin Church; Archdiocese of Paris |
| Ecclesial status | Servant of God; cause opened in 1936 |
| Recognition | Cause introduced in 1936; study continues |
Élisabeth Leseur was a French Catholic wife, intellectual, spiritual writer, and worker of hidden charity whose marriage to the agnostic Félix Leseur became a school of fidelity, prayer, and hope.
Overview
Élisabeth Arrighi Leseur (16 October 1866 – 3 May 1914), born Pauline Élisabeth Arrighi, was a French mystic best known for her spiritual diary and the conversion of her husband, Félix Leseur (1861–1950), a medical doctor and well known leader of the French anti-clerical, atheistic movement.[1] The cause for the beatification of Élisabeth Leseur was opened in 1934. Her current status in the process is that of a Servant of God.
Life
Élisabeth was born in Paris to a wealthy bourgeois French family of Corsican descent. She had had hepatitis as a child, and it recurred throughout her life with attacks of varying severity.[2] Well-to-do by birth and marriage, she was a part of a social group that was cultured, educated, and generally antireligious.[3] The attachment of the couple was strong, though overshadowed by the childlessness of the marriage and their ever-growing religious disagreement.
Rather conventionally religious in her younger years, Élisabeth Leseur was prompted by the attacks of her husband against Christianity and religion to probe deeper into her faith. She thus underwent a religious conversion at the age of thirty-two. From this time on, she saw her major task in praying for the conversion of her husband, while remaining patient with his constant attacks on her faith.
When she was able, she worked on charitable projects for poor families and funded other charitable activities. Largely unknown by her husband, she had a vast spiritual correspondence for many years. She was concerned about the "poor" or the "least," but her deteriorating health restricted her ability to respond to this concern. In 1907 her health deteriorated to the extent that she was forced to lead a primarily sedentary life, receiving visitors and directing her household from a chaise longue. In 1911 she had surgery and radiation for a malignant tumor, recovered, and then was bedridden by July 1913. She died from generalized cancer in May 1914.[2]
Origins and formation
Born Élisabeth Arrighi into an educated French Catholic family, she married Félix Leseur at Saint-Germain-des-Prés on 31 July 1889. The couple shared intellectual interests, travel, and a strong mutual affection, but Félix had abandoned faith and actively challenged hers. Reading works he expected to confirm unbelief instead led Élisabeth back to Scripture, theology, and a deliberate interior life practiced without turning marriage into a debate she had to win.[4]
Vocation and service
Leseur lived with recurrent illness and the pain of infertility while participating in the social and cultural world of Belle Époque Paris. She studied languages and contemporary arguments, counseled friends, supported charitable projects, and kept a journal and spiritual correspondence. She prayed especially for Félix and sought to reveal Christianity through serenity, intelligence, and charity rather than pressure. Cancer caused her death a few months before their twenty-fifth anniversary.
Christian witness
Her marriage was neither an idealized agreement nor a tale in which a wife earned control over her husband's conscience. Leseur loved Félix in the reality of religious difference, bore his sometimes cutting opposition, and respected the freedom that made conversion meaningful. Her prayer for him belonged to spousal charity and hope in grace, while her own formation shows that Catholic intellectual life can meet serious objections without fear.
After her death Félix read her journal, returned to faith, entered the Order of Preachers, and received Holy Orders as Father Marie-Albert Leseur. He promoted her writings and cause, but his conversion does not prove a mechanical prophecy or make every private intuition infallible. The documents offer testimony to hidden sanctification through marriage, suffering, study, spiritual friendship, and works of mercy rather than a technique for changing an unbelieving spouse.
Ecclesial recognition
Cause and present status
Father Félix Leseur helped make his wife's writings known, and her cause was introduced in Paris in 1936. Current French episcopal and diocesan sources continue to identify Élisabeth as a Servant of God and to speak of the cause for beatification. No papal decree recognizing heroic virtues, martyrdom, or an offering of life has been promulgated, so she must not be described as Venerable despite the cause's long history.[5]
Liturgical and devotional scope
The title Servant of God does not create public liturgical cult, establish a feast, or authorize the honors proper to a Blessed. Reading Leseur's published journal, visiting her grave, and privately praying for her intercession or beatification are compatible with the open cause. Accounts of conversions or favors must remain testimony for discernment rather than claims that the Church has approved a miracle.
Spirituality
From the beginning, she organized her spiritual life around a disciplined pattern of prayer, meditation, reading, sacramental practice, and writing. Charity was the organizing principle of her asceticism. In her approach to mortification, she followed Saint Francis de Sales, who recommended moderation and internal, hidden strategies instead of external practices.[2]
Legacy
After her death, her husband found a note by her addressed to himself, that prophesied about his conversion and him becoming a priest. In order to get rid of such "superstition", Félix left for the Marian shrine of Lourdes, wanting to expose the reports of the healings there as fake. At the Lourdes grotto however, he experienced a religious conversion. Félix subsequently published his wife's journal, Journal et pensées pour chaque jour; and due to its favorable reception, a year later in 1918, published some of his wife's letters under the title of Lettres sur la souffrance.[2]
In 1924 Fulton J. Sheen, who would later become an archbishop and popular American television and radio figure, made a retreat under the direction of Fr. Leseur. During many hours of spiritual direction, Sheen learned of the life of Élisabeth and the conversion of Félix. Sheen subsequently repeated this conversion story in many of his presentations.[6]
A cause for Leseur's beatification was formally opened on 2 July 1951, granting her the title of Servant of God.[7]
References
- Back to citation Leseur OP, Fr. Felix, In Memoriam, in Journal et pensees de chaque jour, Paris, 2005
- Back to citation occurrence 2.0 Back to citation occurrence 2.1 Back to citation occurrence 2.2 Back to citation occurrence 2.3 Ruffing R.S.M., Janet K., "Physical Illness: A Mystically Transformative Element in the Life of Elizabeth Leseur", Spiritual Life, Vol.40, Number 4, Winter 1994
- Back to citation Ruffing RSM, Janet K., Elizabeth Laseur: A Strangely Forgotten Modern Saint, in Lay Sanctity, Medieval and Modern, Ann W. Astrell, ed.
- Back to citation Élisabeth Leseur: an example for our time — Archdiocese of Paris account of her intellectual return to faith, marriage, prayer, illness, writings, and cause.
- Back to citation French Bishops on Félix and Élisabeth Leseur — Current French episcopal profile of the marriage, journal, Félix's conversion, and Élisabeth's status since 1936.
- Back to citation Sheen, Fulton J. "Marriage Problems" (part 40 of a recorded catechism, available online]
- Back to citation Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 63.
Bibliography
- Duhamelet, Genevieve. Élisabeth Leseur, 1866–1914; le miracle de l'amour chrétien. Paris: Lethielleux, 1959.
- Leseur, Élisabeth. The Secret Diary of Élisabeth Leseur: The Woman Whose Goodness Changed Her Husband from Atheist to Priest. Manchester, NH: Sophia Institute Press, 2002. ISBN 1-928832-48-2
- — —. Selected Writings. Ed. and trans. Janet K. Ruffing. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8091-4329-1
- Maas, Robin. A Marriage Saved in Heaven: Elisabeth Leseur's Life of Love
- Raoul, Valerie. "Women's Diaries as Life-Savings: Who Decides Whose Life is Saved? The Journals of Eugénie de Guérin and Elisabeth Leseur." Biography 24:1 (Winter 2001): 140-151.
- MacNeil, JJ. Elisabeth Leseur: Servant of God