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Aleksander Michał Sapieha

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File:Herb Sapiehów.PNG
Coat of arms of Sapieha family

Aleksander Michał Paweł Sapieha (Lithuanian: Aleksandras Mykolas Sapiega) of Lis coat of arms (1730[1] in Wysokie – 1793 in Warsaw[2]) was a noble of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Son of Kazimierz Leon Sapieha and Karolina Teresa Radziwiłł, he married Magdalena Agnieszka Sapieżyna in 1757.[3] A protegee of Józef Stanisław Sapieha, he became the Voivode of Polotsk in 1753,[4] Field Lithuanian Hetman from 1762,[5] Grand Lithuanian Chancellor from 1775,[6] marshal of Lithuanian Tribunal in 1789.

He tried to remain neutral in politics but leaned towards the pro-Russian faction; he neither opposed nor support the Confederation of Bar,[7] a member of the Great Sejm he did not openly criticize or support May Constitution of Poland; however, given his subsequent positioning as marshal of the Targowica Confederation, appointed by Russian Empress Catherine the Great, he had an implied opposition to it.

References

  1. Back to citation Kossakowski, Stanisław Kazimierz (1872). Monografie historyczno-genealogiczne niektórych rodzin polskich (in Polish). Nakł. Autora. p. 69. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  2. Back to citation Siwkowska, Janina (1986). Nokturn, czyli, Rodzina Fryderyka Chopina i Warszawa w latach 1832-1881 (in Polish). Książka i Wiedza. p. 476. ISBN 978-83-05-12797-4. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  3. Back to citation "Aleksander Michał Sapieha". 11 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  4. Back to citation Janeczek, Zdzisław (2005). Polityczna rola marszałka litewskiego Ignacego Potockiego w okresie Sejmu Wielkiego 1788-1792 (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej im. Karola Adamieckiego. p. 298. ISBN 978-83-7246-318-0. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  5. Back to citation Borkowska, Małgorzata (1984). Dekret w niebieskim ferowany parlamencie: wybór testamentów z XVII-XVIII wieku (in Polish). Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy ZNAK. p. 166. ISBN 978-83-7006-081-7. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  6. Back to citation Wittyg, Wiktor (1903). Ex-libris'y bibliotek polskich XVII i XVIII wieku (in Polish). Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe. p. 64. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  7. Back to citation "Aleksander Michał Paweł Sapieha (1730-1793) – hetman bez wyrazu". www.wilanow-palac.pl. Retrieved 11 February 2024.

Bibliography

  • Polski Słownik Biograficzny t. 34 s. 565