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Alfonso de la Mota y Escobar

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Most Reverend
Alfonso de la Mota y Escobar
Bishop of Tlaxcala (Puebla de los Angeles)
Church Catholic Church
Diocese Diocese of Tlaxcala (Puebla de los Angeles)
In office 1607–1625
Predecessor Diego de Romano y Govea
Successor Gutiérrez Bernardo de Quirós
Previous post Bishop of Santiago de Cuba (1580–1597)
Orders
Consecration June 1599
Personal details
Born 18 May 1546
Mexico
Died 16 March 1625 (aged 78)
Tlaxcala, Mexico

Alfonso de la Mota y Escobar (18 May 1546 – 16 March 1625) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Tlaxcala (Puebla de los Angeles) (1607–1625),[1] Bishop of Guadalajara (1598–1607),[2] and Bishop Elect of Nicaragua (1594–1595).

Biography

Alfonso de la Mota y Escobar was born in Mexico on 18 May 1546.[3][4] On 31 March 1594, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Nicaragua but resigned in 1595.[3] On 11 March 1598, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Guadalajara.[2][3] In June 1599, he was consecrated bishop[3] On 11 March 1598, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Tlaxcala (Puebla de los Angeles).[1][3] He served as Bishop of Tlaxcala (Puebla de los Angeles) until his death on 16 March 1625.[1][3]

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Juan de Cervantes (bishop), Bishop of Antequera, Oaxaca (1609), and Juan de Zapata y Sandoval, Bishop of Chiapas (1613).[3]

Mota y Escobar was also one of the most prominent enslavers in the city of Puebla. In a 1610 inventory, he listed forty-two people of African and Asian descent as his enslaved property, which included several children.[5] In these practices, he was typical of the creole elites of mid-colonial Mexico (the viceroyalty of New Spain).

References

  1. Back to citation occurrence 1.0 Back to citation occurrence 1.1 Back to citation occurrence 1.2 Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi. Vol. IV. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. p. 338. (in Latin)
  2. Back to citation occurrence 2.0 Back to citation occurrence 2.1 Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi. Vol. IV. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. p. 198. (in Latin)
  3. Back to citation occurrence 3.0 Back to citation occurrence 3.1 Back to citation occurrence 3.2 Back to citation occurrence 3.3 Back to citation occurrence 3.4 Back to citation occurrence 3.5 Back to citation occurrence 3.6 Cheney, David M. "Bishop Alfonso de la Mota y Escobar". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. [self-published]
  4. Back to citation Chow, Gabriel. "Bishop Alfonso de la Mota y Escobar". GCatholic.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. [self-published]
  5. Back to citation Sierra Silva, Pablo Miguel (2024). Mexico, Slavery, Freedom: A Bilingual Documentary History, 1520-1829 (in English and Spanish). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. pp. 44–48. ISBN 978-1647921507.