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Andrew Brennan (bishop)

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His Excellency, The Most Reverend
Andrew James Louis Brennan
Bishop of Richmond
titular bishop of Telmissus
See Diocese of Richmond
Appointed February 23, 1923
Installed May 28, 1926
Term ended April 14, 1945
Predecessor Denis J. O'Connell
Successor Peter Leo Ireton
Previous posts Auxiliary Bishop of Scranton
1923 to 1926
Orders
Ordination December 17, 1904
by Pietro Respighi
Consecration April 15, 1924
by Michael John Hoban
Personal details
Born December 14, 1877
Towanda, Pennsylvania, US
Died May 23, 1956 (aged 78)
Norfolk, Virginia, US
Denomination Roman Catholic
Parents James and Ellen (née Flood) Brennan
Education College of the Holy Cross (AB)
St. Bernard's Seminary
Pontifical North American College (DD)
Motto Ut sim fidelis
(May I be faithful)

Andrew James Louis Brennan (December 14, 1877 – May 23, 1956) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of Richmond in Virginia from 1926 to 1945. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Scranton in Pennsylvania from 1923 to 1926.

Biography

Early life

Andrew Brennan was born on December 14, 1877, in Towanda, Pennsylvania, to James and Ellen (née Flood) Brennan. He studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1900. He then attended St. Bernard's Seminary in Rochester, New York, before going to Rome to study at the Pontifical North American College.[1]

Priesthood

Brennan was ordained to the priesthood in Rome by Cardinal Pietro Respighi for the Diocese of Scranton on December 17, 1904.[2] He earned a Doctor of Divinity degree in Rome in 1905.[3] Following his return to Pennsylvania, he taught Greek and Latin at St. Thomas College in Scranton, Pennsylvania, from 1905 to 1908.[1] He also served as chancellor of the diocese from 1908 to 1923. While chancellor, Brennan wrote the "Scranton, Diocese of" article for the Catholic Encyclopedia. Brennan served as rector of St. Peter's Cathedral in Scranton from 1914 to 1924.[3]

Auxiliary Bishop of Scranton

On February 23, 1923, Brennan was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Scranton and titular bishop of Thapsus by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration at Saint Peter's Cathedral on April 15, 1923, from Bishop Michael John Hoban, with Bishops Bernard Mahoney and John Murray serving as co-consecrators.[2][4] In addition to his episcopal duties, Brennan served as pastor of St. Mary of Mount Carmel Parish in Dunmore, Pennsylvania.[3]

Bishop of Richmond

Brennan was appointed the eighth bishop of Richmond on May 28, 1926, by Pius XI.[4][2] In 1929, at Brennan's suggestion, the Holy Name Society of Richmond establish the Catholic Laymen's League of Virginia. It was created to counteract the flow of anti-Catholic bigotry and misinformation in the local media and from some Protestant ministers.[5] Brennan suffered a paralytic stroke in 1934 and again in 1935.[6]

Retirement

Pope Pius XII accepted Brennan's resignation as bishop of Richmond for health reasons on April 14, 1945; he was appointed titular bishop of Telmissus on the same date.[4] Andrew Brennan died on May 23, 1956, at St. Vincent de Paul Hospital in Norfolk, Virginia, at age 78.[1]

References

  1. Back to citation occurrence 1.0 Back to citation occurrence 1.1 Back to citation occurrence 1.2 "BISHOP BRENNAN OF RICHMOND, 78". The New York Times. May 24, 1956.
  2. Back to citation occurrence 2.0 Back to citation occurrence 2.1 Back to citation occurrence 2.2 "Former Bishops of the Diocese". Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  3. Back to citation occurrence 3.0 Back to citation occurrence 3.1 Back to citation occurrence 3.2 Curtis, Georgina Pell (1947). The American Catholic Who's Who. Vol. VII. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
  4. Back to citation occurrence 4.0 Back to citation occurrence 4.1 Back to citation occurrence 4.2 "Bishop Andrew James Louis Brennan [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  5. Back to citation Catholic Action...: A National Monthly. 1930.
  6. Back to citation "Bishop Andrew J. Brennan Ill". The New York Times. May 28, 1935.