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Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur

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Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur
Archidioecesis Kuala Lumpurensis
Keuskupan Agung Kuala Lumpur
கோலாலம்பூர் மறைமாவட்டம்
吉隆坡总教区
St. John's Cathedral
St. John's Cathedral
Location
Country Malaysia
Territory Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang and Terengganu
Ecclesiastical province Kuala Lumpur
Coordinates 3°09′04″N 101°42′03″E / 3.15109530°N 101.70093080°E
Statistics
Area 63,763 km2 (24,619 sq mi)
Population
Total
Catholics
(as of 2019)
12,390,830
264,840[1] (2.1%)
Parishes 35[1]
Information
Denomination Catholic Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established February 25, 1955
Cathedral St. John's Cathedral
Patron saint John the Evangelist
Secular priests 61[2]
Current leadership
Pope Leo XIV
Metropolitan Archbishop Julian Leow Beng Kim
Suffragans Diocese of Penang
Diocese of Malacca-Johor
Vicar General Msgr Patrick Boudville (Vicar General 1)
Msgr Stanislaus Soosaimariam (Vicar General 2)
Rev.Fr.Dr. Clarence Devadass (Chancellor)
Episcopal Vicars Msgr James Gnanapiragasam
Msgr Daniel Lim
Bishops emeritus Murphy Pakiam
Website
www.archkl.org

Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur — The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur (Latin: Archidioecesis Kuala Lumpurensis; Malay: Keuskupan Agung Kuala Lumpur; Tamil: கோலாலம்பூர் மறைமாவட்டம்; Mandarin: 吉隆坡总教区) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Malaysia. It was erected as the Diocese of Kuala Lumpur by Pope Pius XII on 25 February 1955, and was elevated to the rank of a Metropolitan Archdiocese on 18 December 1972, with the suffragan sees of Malacca-Johor and Penang. It also administers the capital city of Malaysia, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur as well as the federal administrative centre of Putrajaya and the urbanised states of Selangor and Negeri Sembilan in the central region as well as Pahang and Terengganu on the East Coast. The archdiocese's Mother Church and thus, seat of its Archbishop, is St. John's Cathedral. It is one of the three Roman Catholic archdioceses in Malaysia, with the ecclesiastical archdioceses of Kota Kinabalu and Kuching, both at the Borneo Islands.

History

In 1786, the first church was established in Penang.[3] This led to the formation of Vicariate of Siam and Kedah, which expanded towards the entire Malayan Peninsula and Singapore. The Vicariate of Malaya was formed in 1841. The Church of Visitation was founded in 1848 in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. This is the first known church to be erected in central Malaya. A historical moment was made in 1888, when the Diocese of Malacca was formed. The first church in Kuala Lumpur was dedicated to St John the evangelist in 1883, and would be later known as St. John's Cathedral, the Mother Church of Kuala Lumpur.[4]

In 1955, the Diocese of Malacca became a Metropolitan Archdiocese, with the newly formed Diocese of Penang and Diocese of Kuala Lumpur as its suffragan sees. Bishop Dominic Vendargon was appointed as the first Bishop of Kuala Lumpur, and was ordained in the same year. In 1972, the Diocese of Kuala Lumpur was elevated into an Archdiocese, with the suffragan dioceses of Penang and Malacca-Johor.

In 1983, Archbishop Dominic Vendargon retired. Bishop Anthony Soter Fernandez of Penang was appointed as the 2nd Archbishop of Kuala Lumpur. When he retired in 2003, he was succeeded by Archbishop Murphy Pakiam who was then the Auxiliary Bishop. On 3 July 2014, the Vatican appointed Most Rev Julian Leow as the 4th Archbishop of Kuala Lumpur, after the resignation of Archbishop Emeritus Murphy Pakiam was accepted by Pope Francis in December 2013. This ending the 59 years of the ethnic Indian domination of the diocese's hierarchy with the election of Leow, an ethnic Chinese.[5][6] During the consistory on 19 November 2016, Pope Francis installed Archbishop Emeritus Anthony Soter Fernandez as a cardinal, making him the first bishop from Malaysia to be appointed.[7]

Statistical summary

Below are statistics of the archdiocese.[8]

  • Area of territory - 63,763 km2
  • Approximate total population - 10,421,600
  • Estimate Catholic population - 134,000
  • Churches - 36
  • Chapels & Mass Centres - 49
  • Clergy - Bishops: 2, Diocesan Priests: 41, Religious Priests: 18, Deacon: 1
  • Religious Sisters - 102
  • Religious Brothers - 17
  • Educational Institutions - Nursing College: 1, Secondary Schools: 15, Primary Schools: 32, Kindergartens: 21
  • Charitable and Social Institutions - Hospital: 1, Home of Aged: 2, Counselling Centres: 3

Bishops

The following are the lists of ordinaries (bishops of the diocese) and auxiliary bishops, and their terms of service.[9]

Bishop of Kuala Lumpur

No. Portrait Name From Until Insignia
1 Dominic Aloysius Vendargon
(1909-2005)
1955 1972

Archbishops of Kuala Lumpur

No. Portrait Name From Until Insignia
1 Dominic Aloysius Vendargon
(1909-2005)
1972 1983
(Resigned)
2 Anthony Soter Fernandez
(1932-2020)
1983 2003
(Resigned)
3 Murphy Nicholas Xavier Pakiam
(born 1938)
2003 2013
(Resigned)
4 Julian Leow Beng Kim
(born 1964)
2014 Present

Former Auxiliary Bishops of Kuala Lumpur

  • Antony Selvanayagam (1980–1983), appointed Bishop of Penang
  • Murphy Nicholas Xavier Pakiam (1995–2003), appointed Archbishop of this diocese

Awards and recognition

  • 2016 The Fisher's Net Awards - Best Diocesan Use of New Media[10]

See also

  • Catholic Church in Malaysia
  • List of Catholic dioceses in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei
  • List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)-Episcopal Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei

Canonical status and jurisdiction

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur is a metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church.[11]

References