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Cardinals created by Gregory IX

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Pope Gregory IX, 13th century manuscript

Cardinals created by Gregory IX — Pope Gregory IX (r. 1227–1241) created sixteen cardinals in five consistories that he held throughout his pontificate. This included three future successors (Celestine IV, Innocent IV, and Alexander IV) in the first allocation in 1227.[1]

18 September 1227

December 1228

September 1231

  • Giacomo da Pecorara O.Cist.
  • Simon de Sully
  • Raymond de Pons

1237

1239

References

  1. Back to citation Salvador Miranda. "Cardinals of the 13th Century". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.

Bibliography