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Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency

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Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
Princess de Condé
Portrait by Peter Paul Rubens, c. 1610
Portrait by Peter Paul Rubens, c. 1610
Born 11 May 1594
Pézenas, Languedoc, France
Died 2 December 1650 (aged 56)
Châtillon-sur-Loire
Spouse Henri, Prince de Condé
Issue Anne Geneviève, Duchess de Longueville
Louis, Prince de Condé
Armand, Prince de Conti
Names
Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
House Montmorency
Father Henri de Montmorency, Duke of Montmorency
Mother Louise de Budos
Religion Roman Catholicism

Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency, Princess of Condé (11 May 1594 – 2 December 1650) was an heiress of one of France's leading ducal families, and Princess de Condé by her marriage to Henri de Bourbon. She almost became a mistress of Henry IV of France, but her husband escaped with her after the wedding and did not return to France until after King Henry's death.[1]

Biography

The daughter of Henri de Montmorency and his second wife, Louise de Budos,[2] Charlotte lost her mother before she was five years of age. She was brought up under the care of her aunt Diane de France, Duchess of Angoulême.[3]

In 1609, fifteen-year-old Charlotte-Marguerite wed the Prince of Condé in a glittering ceremony.[4]

The king had arranged Charlotte-Marguerite's marriage to Condé for his own convenience, in order to sleep with her himself when he pleased. To escape from this predicament, the couple fled to Brussels. The king was enraged and threatened to march into Flanders with an army unless the Habsburg governors returned Condé and Charlotte-Marguerite at once. At the time, he was also threatening war with the Habsburgs over the succession to the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, so historians are unsure how crucial in itself Charlotte-Marguerite's return was as a reason for war. Condé continued to provoke Henry from Flanders. When asked to drink to the queen of France, he replied that there seemed to be more than one queen of France, maybe as many as four or five.[5]

Along with many other French nobles, her husband bitterly opposed the rule of Marshal d'Ancre, who abandoned the policy of the late King Henry IV. In September 1616, Condé and Charlotte-Marguerite were arrested and imprisoned at Vincennes, where their daughter Anne Geneviève was conceived and born three years later, in 1619.[6]

In 1632, Charlotte-Marguerite's only brother, Henri, Duke de Montmorency was executed for intriguing against Cardinal Richelieu.[7] The title passed to her. She was buried at the Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques, a Carmelite convent in Paris.

Children

Her children with the Prince de Condé were:

  1. Anne Genevieve (1619-1679); married Henri d'Orléans, Duke de Longueville.[6]
  2. Louis, Prince of Condé, "le Grand Condé" (1621-1686); married Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé.
  3. Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (1629-1666); married Anne Marie Martinozzi.

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. Back to citation Architectural record, Volume 16. Chantily Castle. 1904. p. 509.
  2. Back to citation Pardoe, Julia. The life of Marie de Medicis, queen of France. James Pott and Company, 1902, p. 389.
  3. Back to citation "Diane de France", vol. 4, p. 66, in The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition (1991), Philip W. Goetz, editor in chief. ISBN 0-85229-529-4.
  4. Back to citation Herman, Eleanor (2005). "The Penalties of Defiance". Sex with Kings: 500 Years of Adultery, Power, Rivalry, and Revenge. William Morrow Paperbacks. p. 95. ISBN 0060585447.
  5. Back to citation Buisseret, 173–74.
  6. Back to citation occurrence 6.0 Back to citation occurrence 6.1 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Longueville, Anne Genevieve, Duchesse de". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 986.
  7. Back to citation Fetridge, William Pembroke (1878). The American Travellers' Guides. Vol. 17, Part 1. France. p. 421.
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