Diocese of Lamego

Diocese of Lamego Dioecesis Lamacensis Diocese de Lamego
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
Location
Country	Portugal
Ecclesiastical province	Braga
Metropolitan	Archdiocese of Braga
Coordinates	41°5′47.6844″N 7°48′23.4252″W / 41.096579000°N 7.806507000°W
Statistics
Area	2,848 km2 (1,100 sq mi)
Population Total Catholics	(as of 2013) 160,700 157,500 (98.0%)
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	569
Cathedral	Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
Current leadership
Pope	Leo XIV
Bishop	António José da Rocha Couto, SMP
Metropolitan Archbishop	Jorge IV
Bishops emeritus	Jacinto Tomás de Carvalho Botelho Bishop Emeritus (2000-2011)
Map
Website
http://www.diocese-lamego.pt

The Diocese of Lamego (Latin: Dioecesis Lamacensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Portugal.

History

Lamego became Catholic when the Visigothic king Reccared I converted to Catholicism. According to local tradition, the city of Lamego received the Gospel from either St. James the Greater or St. Paul. Some Portuguese authorities name St. Peter of Rates as the first Bishop of Lamego during the middle of the 1st century, and later the first Bishop of Braga, purportedly appointed by St. James, though this theory is probably a myth, given that it is proven that St. James was celebrating Easter in Jerusalem precisely the same year.

The true origins of the diocese start with Bishop Sardinário (or Sardinarius), whose signature from the Second Council of Braga in 572 exists among the suffragan bishops of Archbishop Martin of Braga. Just three years before this, at the Council of Lugo in 569, several new dioceses were created. Hence, it is very likely that the Diocese of Lamego was established between 569 and 572. Very little about the diocese's early history. Some of the early bishops' names are known, but nearly nothing else: Philippus (c. 580–89), Profuturus (c. 630–38), Witaricus (c. 646), and Filimirus (653–56).

From 693 to 876 it is unknown who the bishops of Lamego were. Upon the Moorish invasion in 714, the Bishop of Lamego was forced to flee northbound to the region of Galicia in the northern Iberian Peninsula. In 876, the first known Bishop of Lamego in nearly 200 years is Argimirus, who was still reigning as late as 899, when he partook in the consecration of the cathedral of Compostela. Argimirus was known to have resided in the Diocese of Lamego, but it is uncertain whether other bishops of Lamego actually stayed in the city. It is likely that they were only titular bishops after the invasion, especially because the Moors destroyed the city in 982.

Ferdinand the Great of León recaptured the city in 1057 and the Diocese of Lamego was able to function normally again. Despite this, for several decades, the seat of the bishop appears to have been empty for several decades around the late 11th century and early 12th century. In 1143, King Alfonso I of Portugal reestablished the Diocese of Lamego and Mend Godinus, an Augustinian friar, became the new bishop.

On 30 September 1881, Pope Leo XIII by the Bull "Gravissimum" placed the Diocese of Lamego under the metropolitan of the Archdiocese of Braga.

As of 1909, the Diocese of Lamego had 273,741 inhabitants, almost entirely Catholic, 283 parishes, 283 parish churches, 1144 public chapels, 314 diocesan priests, one secondary school for boys run by Benedictines; two convents of Franciscan nuns, and one convent of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny.

Ordinaries

• Sardinário (c. 569 — 572)
• Philippus (c. 580 — 589)
• Profuturus (c. 630 —638)
• Witaricus (c. 646)
• Filimirus (c. 653 — 656)
• Argimirus (c. 876 — 899)
• Brandericus
• Pantaleon
• Jacobus
• Peter (c. 1071)
• Mend Godinus, OSA (1143 — 1176)
• Alfonso das Asturias (14 February 1302 — 3 November 1306)
• Diego Fernandi (3 November 1306 — 14 May 1311)
• Martin Pedro (24 September 1477 — 1478)
• Antonio Pallavicini Gentili (26 March 1492 — 20 March 1493)
• Fernando de Menezes Coutinho e Vasconcellos (26 August 1513 — 24 September 1540)
• Agostinho Ribeiro (1540 — 24 March 1549)
• Simão de Sá Pereira (28 February 1575 — 13 November 1579)
• Martim Afonso de Melo (19 July 1599 — October 1613)
• Martin Alphonso Mexia de Tovar (1 June 1615 — 2 December 1619)
• João de Lencastre (21 July 1622 — 13 January 1626)
• João Coutinho (14 June 1627 — 3 December 1635)
• Miguel de Portugal (14 May 1636 — 13 January 1644)
• Luís de Sousa (15 December 1670 — 8 February 1677)
• Luís da Silva Teles, OSST (8 March 1677 — 9 April 1685)
• José de Menezes (14 May 1685 — 10 March 1692)
• António Vasconcelos e Sousa (15 October 1692 — 14 December 1705)
• Tomás de Almeida (6 December 1706 — 22 July 1709)
• Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo (7 May 1710 — 8 May 1733)
• Manuel Coutinho (2 January 1741 — 7 August 1742)
• Feliciano de Nossa Senhora (26 November 1742 — 15 April 1771)
• Nicolau Joaquim Torel da Cunha Manuel (17 June 1771 — 26 July 1772)
• Manuel de Vasconcellos Pereira (10 November 1772 — 29 January 1786)
• João António Binet Pincio (24 July 1786 — 19 September 1821)
• José de Jesus Maria Pinto, CRSA (24 September 1821 — 6 March 1826)
• José da Assunção Vieira, OFM (29 July 1833 — 18 November 1841)
• José de Moura Coutinho (22 January 1844 — 3 October 1861)
• Antonio da Trindade de Vasconcellos Pereira de Melo (1 October 1863 — 19 November 1895)
• Antonio Tomas da Silva Leitão e Castro (19 November 1895 — 3 December 1901)
• Francisco José Ribeiro de Vieira e Brito (8 January 1902 — 12 July 1935)
• Agostinho de Jesus e Souza (12 July 1935 — 16 May 1942)
• Ernesto Sena de Oliveira (15 June 1944 — 29 October 1948)
• João da Silva Campos Neves (29 October 1948 — 2 February 1971)
• Américo Henriques (2 February 1971 — 19 February 1972)
• António de Castro Xavier Monteiro (1 July 1972 — 5 January 1995)
• Américo do Couto Oliveira (5 January 1995 — 2 December 1998)
• Jacinto Tomás de Carvalho Botelho (20 January 2000 — 19 November 2011)
• António José da Rocha Couto, SMP (19 November 2011 — present )

Demographics

Statistics

Year	Population			Priests				Permanent Deacons	Religious		Parishes
	Catholics	Total	%	Diocesan	Religious	Total	Catholics per Priest		Male	Female
1909	Almost entire pop.	273,741	-	314	-	314+	≈872	-	-	-	283
1949	224,398	224,969	99.7	215	9	224	1,001	-	11	58	217
1970	220,112	220,114	100.0	191	13	204	1,078	-	15	94	221
1980	230,500	235,600	97.8	162	16	178	1,294	-	18	86	223
1990	171,280	172,000	99.6	171	15	186	920	-	15	79	223
1999	147,250	148,547	99.1	157	11	168	876	-	12	82	223
2000	146,826	148,123	99.1	151	11	162	906	-	12	79	223
2001	143,470	144,727	99.1	141	10	151	950	-	11	80	223
2002	142,926	144,218	99.1	143	10	153	934	2	11	79	223
2003	145,378	147,608	98.5	146	11	157	925	2	12	76	223
2004	159,758	162,297	98.4	147	9	156	1,024	2	10	70	223
2013	157,500	160,700	98.0	127	6	133	1,184	1	6	57	223

Canonical status and jurisdiction

Roman Catholic Diocese of Lamego is a diocese of the catholic church of the Catholic Church.

• Part of: Ecclesiastical Province of Braga

External links

• Official website

From the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia

Diocese of Lamego — (LAMECENSIS).

Diocese situated in the district of Vizeu, province of Beira, Portugal. The city has a Gothic cathedral, with a high tower, and a Moorish castle, and is known as the meeting-place of the famous parliament of 1143, which settled the royal succession for the Kingdom of Portugal and established the old feudal Cortes, convened for the last time in 1698; the Cortes of Lamego spoken of in modern Portuguese history is the one called by Dom Miguel after he had dissolved the constitution in 1828. According to local but untenable tradition the city received the Gospel from St. James the Greater, or St. Paul. Many Portuguese authorities mention as first Bishop of Lamego Petrus Rathensis, who is said to have been a disciple of the Apostle St. James, and who subsequently became first Bishop of Braga and a martyr (see BRAGA, ARCHDIOCESE OF). The authentic history of the See of Lamego begins with Bishop Sardinarius, whose signature appears in connection with the Second (Third) Council of Braga (572) among the suffragans of the well-known Martín of Braga. Shortly before this, at the Council of Lugo (569), at the commission of King Theodomir, several new dioceses were created. It is probable, therefore, that the foundation of the See of Lamego took place between 569 and 572. Among its early bishops are: Philippus (c. 580-89), Profuturus (c. 630-38), Witaricus (c. 646), Filimirus (653-56), but scarcely more than their names is known. In 666 a new circumscription of the Lusitanian sees was made, by which Lamego was placed under the jurisdiction of Mérida (Hefele, "Conciliengeschichte", III, 2nd ed., Freiburg im Br., 110). From 693 to 876 there is a gap in the episcopal list of Lamego. On the invasion of the Moors in 714, the Bishop of Lamego, like many of his contemporaries, was obliged to take refuge in the Asturias. It is not until 876 that we again come across a Bishop of Lamego, Argimirus (Flórez, "España Sagrada), who is apparently identical with Argimirus (II) who, in 899, took part in the consecration of the cathedral of Compostela (cf. López Ferreiro, "Historia de la Santa A. M. Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela", II, Santiago, 1899, 192). It is doubtful if even the few known bishops of Lamego who are mentioned during the time of the Moors (except Argimirus, Brandericus, Pantaleon, and Jacobus) resided at all at Lamego; it is probable that they were only titular bishops, especially as Almansur of Cordova destroyed the city in 982. This confusion lasted till Ferdinand the Great reconquered the city in 1057 (or 1038?) and the Church was reorganized. In 1071 a Bishop Peter of Lamego is mentioned in a deed of gift by the Infanta Urraca, daughter of Ferdinand the Great, to the Church of Tuy. The see seems to have been vacant for several decades, as is evident from a letter of Pope Paschal II (1099-1118) to Bishop Mauritius of Coimbra. When Portugal was established as an independent kingdom, in 1143, by Alfonso I, the See of Lamego was revived and the Augustinian Mendo Godinu. (d. 1176) became the first bishop. It was at that time a suffragan of Braga. At the instance of Archbishop Peter of Santiago de Compostela, Innocent III, in 1199, re-arranged the Dioceses of Coimbra, Vizeu, Lamego, and Egitania (the present Guarda), allotting the first two to the Archbishopric of Braga and the last two to Santiago de Compostela (Flórez, op. cit., IV, 274 sqq.; López Ferreiro, op. cit., V, 29 sqq.). Lamego remained a suffragan of Compostela until the Archdiocese of Lisbon was established in 1394, after which it was a suffragan of that see. The diocese was enlarged in 1430, when the district of Riba Coa was ceded to Portugal by the Kingdom of Leon. Until then this district had belonged to the Spanish See of Ciudad Rodrigo, but once joined to Portugal, it became part of the Diocese of Lamego. Clement XIV (10 July, 1770) created the Diocese of Pinhel (Pinelensis) in the aforesaid district, which, however, was suppressed by Leo XIII by the Bull "Gravissimum" (30 Sept., 1881), which replaced Lamego under the metropolitan of Braga and gave new limits to the diocese.

Lamego is bounded on the east by the Diocese of Guarda, on the south by that of Vizeu, on the west by Coimbra, on the north by Porto and Braga; it has (1909) 273,741 inhabitants, almost entirely Catholic, 283 parishes, 283 parish churches, 1144 public chapels, 314 secular priests, one college for boys at Lamego conducted by Benedictines; 2 houses of Portuguese Franciscan nuns, one house of Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny, and one of Franciscan nuns. The present bishop (1910) is Francisco José de Vieira e Brito, who was born 5 June, 1850, at Rendufinho (Archdiocese of Braga), studied at Coimbra, was professor of theology at the seminary at Braga, also canon and vicar-general there. On 13 Jan., 1892, he was nominated to the See of Angra (Azores), and in 1902 was transferred to Lamego. He restored the cathedral and the bishop's palace, enlarged the diocesan seminary, and assisted in the foundation of a new Catholic workingmen's club.

FLOREZ, Espana Sagrada, XIV (Madrid, 1758), 153-66; DA FONSECA. Memoria chronologica dos excellentissimos prelados de Lamego (Lisbon, 1789); DE FlGUEIREDO, Introduccao para a historia eccles. do bispado Lamecense (Lisbon, 1787); DE AZEVEDO, Historia eccles. da cidade e bispado de Lamego (Porto, 1878).

External links

• GCatholic.org
• Catholic.com