Duchess Maria Elisabeth in Bavaria
| Duchess Maria Elisabeth | |
|---|---|
| Princess of Wagram | |
Portrait by Joseph Boze
| |
| Princess consort of Neuchâtel | |
| Tenure | 9 March 1808 – 3 June 1814 |
| Born | 5 May 1784 Landshut, Electorate of Bavaria |
| Died | 1 June 1849 (aged 65) Paris, France |
| Spouse | Louis-Alexandre Berthier |
| Issue | Napoléon Alexandre Berthier, 2nd Prince of Wagram Caroline Joséphine, Baroness of Hautpoul Marie Anne, Duchess of Plaisance |
| Names German: Maria Elisabeth Amalie Franziska | |
| House | Wittelsbach |
| Father | Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria |
| Mother | Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld |
Duchess Maria Elisabeth Amalie Franziska in Bavaria (5 May 1784 – 1 June 1849) was a Duchess in Bavaria as a member of the Palatine Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen line of the House of Wittelsbach and through her marriage to Louis-Alexandre Berthier became Princess of Wagram and Princess of Neuchâtel.
Life
Maria Elisabeth was born in Landshut, Electorate of Bavaria, the only daughter and second child of Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria and his wife Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, sister of the future king Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria. She died in Paris, France, aged 65.
Marriage and issue
Maria Elisabeth married Louis-Alexandre Berthier (20 February 1753 – 1 June 1815), 1st Prince of Wagram, 1st Sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel and a Marshal of France, on 9 March 1808. The marriage took place at the explicit request of Emperor Napoleon I.[1] They had one son and two daughters:
- Napoléon Alexandre, 2nd Prince, 1st Duke (11 September 1810 – 10 February 1887) married on 29 June 1831 Zénaïde Françoise Clary (25 November 1812 – 27 April 1884) and had issue, extinct in male line in 1918
- Caroline Joséphine (22 August 1812 – 1905) married on 9 October 1832 Alphonse Napoléon, Baron of Hautpoul (29 May 1806 – 25 April 1889)
- Marie Anne Wilhelmine Alexandrine Elisabeth (19 February 1816 – 23 July 1878) married on 24 June 1834 Jules Lebrun, 3rd Duke of Plaisance (19 April 1811 – 15 January 1872)
Ancestry
- Ancestors of Duchess Maria Elisabeth in Bavaria
- 16. Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
- 8. John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
- 17. Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken
- 4. John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
- 18. Georg Friedrich von Witzleben
- 9. Esther Maria von Witzleben
- 19. Maria Magdalena von Hanstein
- 2. Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria
- 20. John Philip II, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun
- 10. Charles, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun
- 21. Countess Anna Catherine of Nassau-Ottweiler
- 5. Wild- and Rhinegravine Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun
- 22. Frederick Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler
- 11. Countess Louise of Nassau-Ottweiler
- 23. Countess Christiane of Ahlefeldt
- 1. Duchess Maria Elisabeth in Bavaria
- 24. Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
- 12. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
- 25. Countess Katharina Agathe of Rappoltstein
- 6. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
- 26. Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
- 13. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
- 27. Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
- 3. Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
- 28. Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach
- 14. Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach
- 29. Landgravine Maria Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg
- 7. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
- 30. Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine
- 15. Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg
- 31. Princess Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł
References
- Back to citation Oskar Criste: Napoleon und seine Marschälle, Book 4, C.W. Stern, 1906, P. 54
Bibliography
- von Witzleben, Hermann; von Vignau, Ilka (1976). Die Herzöge in Bayern. Von der Pfalz zum Tegernsee [The dukes in Bavaria. From the Palatinate to Tegernsee] (in German). Munich. ISBN 3-7913-0394-5.
External links
Media related to Maria Elisabeth in Bavaria at Wikimedia Commons