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James T. Mullen

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James Terrance Mullen
1st Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus
In office
March 29, 1882 – May 17, 1886
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by John J. Phelan
Personal details
Born August 30, 1843
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
Died July 6, 1891 (aged 47)
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
Spouse Anne Elizabeth Pigott
Children 1

James Terrance Mullen (August 30, 1843 – July 6, 1891) was the first Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus from March 29, 1882 to May 17, 1886. He also served in the New Haven, Connecticut police and Fire Departments, and as an alderman. With his service in the Union Army and in several fraternal orders, he has been described as "veteran of fraternity."[1]

Personal life

Mullen was born in New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. on August 30, 1843,[2] and attended the public schools there.[3] He married Anne Elizabeth Pigott, the sister of Congressman James P. Pigott.[2][4] They had one son.[2] His nephew, William P. Cronan, served as the 19th Naval Governor of Guam.[5]

Early career

Knights of Columbus

Mullen was one of the original members of the Knights of Columbus.[1] He joined on February 2, 1882.[6] When Father Michael McGivney first conceived of creating the Order, he proposed the name the Sons of Columbus.[7] Mullen instead suggested using Knights instead of Sons to better exemplify the ritualistic nature of the nascent organization.[8]

Mullen credited McGivney's "indomitable will" for the success of the Order.[9] As Supreme Knight, he installed the officers of other councils, including Silver City Council No. 2 on May 16, 1883, in Meriden, Connecticut.[10] On the train ride to Meriden, Mullen assigned Daniel Colwell the responsibility of devising the installation ceremony.[11] As Supreme Knight, Mullen supported the expansion of the Order outside of Connecticut, a contentious issue at the time.[12]

Colwell and Mullen joined McGivney in presenting the ceremonials of the Order to Bishop Lawrence McMahon of the Diocese of Hartford to ensure they were acceptable for a Catholic organization.[11] Enthusiasm for the degree work led to calls to create a fourth degree, and Mullen supported creating a fifth.[13]

With two councils established, Mullen presided over the Supreme Convention on June 15, 1883.[14] At this convention he was appointed to a committee of one to design an emblem for the Order.[15] At a later convention, he was appointed to a committee to draft a resolution honoring Fr. McGivney.[16]

In 1886, Mullen was re-elected Supreme Knight, but declined the appointment on May 17, 1886.[17][18] He did, however, accept the newly created position of Director General of Ceremonies,[18] a position he held until his death in 1891.[19]

Other fraternal activities

In 1874, Mullen suggested the creation of a social organization that came to be known as the Red Knights.[20] He served as their Supreme Knight from 1875 to their disbanding in 1880.[21] He was also a Knight of St. Patrick[2] and an amateur actor in local theatrical productions.[22]

Later career

Civil War

Mullen enlisted in the 9th Connecticut Infantry Regiment on September 11, 1861 and served as a sergeant in the Civil War.[23] He took part in digging Grant's Canal.[2][24] He became ill, however, and was discharged on December 27, 1862.[25] He later became a leader of the Sarsfield Guards, an Irish Catholic militia organization that later became a part of the Connecticut National Guard.[26]

Career and public service

Following the Civil War, Mullen became a police lieutenant in New Haven.[2][3] For 13 years, he was fire commissioner in the New Haven Fire Department and was president of the board for several years.[2][3] He also served as an Alderman for the City of New Haven.[2]

He became a successful businessman[2] following his apprenticeship painting ornamental signs he became a commercial traveler.[3] He formed a partnership with G.W.M. Reed and assumed full control of the company in 1884.[3] He ran this company until his death.[3]

Death

James Mullen died July 6, 1891.[2] He is buried in New Haven's St. Bernard's Cemetery.[2]

References

  1. Back to citation occurrence 1.0 Back to citation occurrence 1.1 Koehlinger 2004.
  2. Back to citation occurrence 2.00 Back to citation occurrence 2.01 Back to citation occurrence 2.02 Back to citation occurrence 2.03 Back to citation occurrence 2.04 Back to citation occurrence 2.05 Back to citation occurrence 2.06 Back to citation occurrence 2.07 Back to citation occurrence 2.08 Back to citation occurrence 2.09 Back to citation occurrence 2.10 Larkin, Robert. "Soldiers Stories Sgt James T. Mullen". Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  3. Back to citation occurrence 3.0 Back to citation occurrence 3.1 Back to citation occurrence 3.2 Back to citation occurrence 3.3 Back to citation occurrence 3.4 Back to citation occurrence 3.5 O'Neill 1908, p. 54.
  4. Back to citation "James Protus Pigott, B.A. 1878". Obituary record of graduates of Yale University. New Haven, CT: Yale University. pp. 1413–1414.
  5. Back to citation "Cronan's Heroism Prevented Explosion". The Meriden Daily Journal. Meriden, Connecticut. October 21, 1907. p. 3. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  6. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 18.
  7. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 16.
  8. Back to citation Larkin, Robert. "Soldiers Stories Sgt James T. Mullen". Retrieved August 12, 2018; Kauffman 1982, p. 16; Scalisi, Patrick (November 10, 2011). "The Order's First Veteran". Knights of Columbus. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  9. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 25.
  10. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 32.
  11. Back to citation occurrence 11.0 Back to citation occurrence 11.1 Kauffman 1982, p. 33.
  12. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 52.
  13. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 137.
  14. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 34.
  15. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, pp. 34–35; Larkin, Robert. "Soldiers Stories Sgt James T. Mullen". Retrieved August 12, 2018; Scalisi, Patrick (November 10, 2011). "The Order's First Veteran". Knights of Columbus. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  16. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 45.
  17. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 1.
  18. Back to citation occurrence 18.0 Back to citation occurrence 18.1 Kauffman 1982, p. 61.
  19. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 81.
  20. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 10.
  21. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 16; Larkin, Robert. "Soldiers Stories Sgt James T. Mullen". Retrieved August 12, 2018; Koehlinger 2004.
  22. Back to citation Kauffman 1982, p. 35.
  23. Back to citation Larkin, Robert. "Soldiers Stories Sgt James T. Mullen". Retrieved August 12, 2018; Scalisi, Patrick (November 10, 2011). "The Order's First Veteran". Knights of Columbus. Retrieved August 12, 2018; Koehlinger 2004; O'Neill 1908, p. 54.
  24. Back to citation Scalisi, Patrick (November 10, 2011). "The Order's First Veteran". Knights of Columbus. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  25. Back to citation Larkin, Robert. "Soldiers Stories Sgt James T. Mullen". Retrieved August 12, 2018; Scalisi, Patrick (November 10, 2011). "The Order's First Veteran". Knights of Columbus. Retrieved August 12, 2018; O'Neill 1908, p. 54.
  26. Back to citation Larkin, Robert. "Soldiers Stories Sgt James T. Mullen". Retrieved August 12, 2018; Kauffman 1982, p. 10; Koehlinger 2004.

Bibliography

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