Jean-Claude Turcotte
| His Eminence Jean-Claude Turcotte | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Montreal | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Montreal |
| Province | Montreal |
| Metropolis | Montreal |
| See | Montreal |
| Appointed | 17 March 1990 |
| Term ended | 20 March 2012 |
| Predecessor | Paul Grégoire |
| Successor | Christian Lépine |
| Other post | Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi |
| Previous posts | Auxiliary Bishop of Montreal (1982–1990) Titular Bishop of Suas (1982–1990) President of the Canadian Episcopal Conference (1997–1999) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 24 May 1959 by Laurent Morin |
| Consecration | 29 June 1982 by Paul Grégoire |
| Created cardinal | 26 November 1994 by Pope John Paul II |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 June 1936 Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Died | 8 April 2015 (aged 78) Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Motto | Servir le Seigneur dans la Joie ("Serve the Lord in joy") |
Jean-Claude Turcotte (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃klod tyʁkɔt]; 26 June 1936 – 8 April 2015) was a Canadian Roman Catholic cardinal who served as the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal from 1990 to 2012.[1]
Early life and priesthood
Jean-Claude Turcotte was born on 26 June 1936, one of the seven children of Paul-Émile Turcotte. From 1947 to 1955, Turcotte attended College André-Grasset, then the Grand Seminaire. He graduated from the Université de Montréal with a degree in theology.[2]
Turcotte was ordained as a priest on 24 May 1959 and undertook further studies in Lille from 1964 to 1965, earning a diploma in social ministry in 1965.
Bishop and archbishop
On 14 April 1982, Pope John Paul II appointed him titular bishop of Suas and auxiliary bishop of Montreal. He was consecrated on 29 June in the Montreal Cathedral. Turcotte organized the Montreal leg of the Pope's 1984 visit to Canada. Turcotte was appointed Archbishop of Montreal on 17 March 1990.
On 26 November 1994, Pope John Paul II made Turcotte a cardinal, assigning him as a Cardinal-Priest to Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi. Following his elevation, he was named a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, and the Pontifical Council for Social Communications.
He served as president of the Canadian Episcopal Conference from 1997 to 1999 and participated in World Youth Days in 1993, 1997, 2000, and 2002.
Turcotte was known for his work with the poor and he wrote a weekly religion column in the Sunday edition of the Journal de Montréal. In 1997, he commented on Quebec being a distinct society.[3]
Turcotte was a voting member (cardinal elector) of the College of Cardinals in the 2005 papal conclave. Margaret Hebblethwaite, co-author of the book The Next Pope, identified him as a potential candidate papabile. Other sources, including the BBC, also mentioned him as a long-shot possibility for pope. He was also one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.[4]
Nicole Fournier, who led the Accueil Bonneau organization for the homeless, stated that Turcotte "watched over people with a look that was never judgmental,... (and) supported many social causes, especially those touching the less fortunate, notably the homeless."[5] John Allen wrote in the 2002 book Conclave that Turcotte was seen as a "diamond in the rough, a potentially magnificent leader who is still finding his way."[6] Potential impediments to becoming pope included not being proficient in the Italian language and his lack of international experience.
Death
Turcotte died in Montreal on 8 April 2015, at the age of 78.[7]
Views
Abortion
In 2007, Turcotte presided over the funeral of Supreme Court Justice Antonio Lamer, who had written the court's opinion in Tremblay v. Daigle (1989), which removed all restrictions on abortion. At the funeral, he praised Lamer as "a giant of the law" and a man "who worked a great deal for justice," without directly addressing the abortion ruling.[8]
On 11 September 2008, Turcotte returned his Order of Canada insignia (appointed in 1996) in protest of the induction of pro-choice activist Henry Morgentaler on 1 July 2008. After the Consultative Council for the Order of Canada did not reconsider the appointment, Turcotte renounced his title as Officer of the Order of Canada and returned his insignia, becoming effective on 1 June 2009.[9][10]
In a 2009 interview, Turcotte stated, "I can understand that in certain cases, there is almost no other choice than to practice (abortion)," which was viewed as controversial given his previous stance on Morgentaler.[11]
Political ties
In 2004, he criticized statements by former minister Sheila Copps regarding Turcotte's relationship with Pierre Trudeau.[12] He was present at Trudeau's state funeral.
Women's ordination
Turcotte was reportedly favorable to the ordination of women as deacons after a local synod proposed the idea.[13]
Brian Boucher controversy
An investigative report commissioned by the church found that Turcotte was among Archdiocese of Montreal officials who failed to act on complaints that priest Brian Boucher was sexually abusing boys. Quebec Superior Court Justice Pepita Capriolo led the inquiry, and the report was released on 25 November 2020.[14] Boucher pleaded guilty to sex abuse charges in January 2019 and received an eight-year prison sentence.[14]
References
- Back to citation "TURCOTTE Card. Jean-Claude". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
- Back to citation Fitterman, Lisa (8 April 2015). "'People's priest' Cardinal Jean-Claude Turcotte spoke in language of hope". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- Back to citation Cardinal Turcotte on Quebec independence Archived 28 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Back to citation "List of Cardinal Electors". Zenit. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- Back to citation "Cardinal Jean-Claude Turcotte remembered at funeral in Montreal | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- Back to citation Allen, John (11 June 2002). Conclave: The Politics, Personalities and Process of the Next Papal Election. New York: Image. ISBN 9780385504539.
- Back to citation "Jean-Claude Turcotte, Former Archbishop of Montreal, Dies at 78". New York Times. Associated Press. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- Back to citation Antonio Lamer 'liberated' Canada for abortion Archived 29 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- Back to citation "Cardinal Turcotte gives back Order of Canada". CBC News. 11 September 2008.
- Back to citation "Resignations from the Order of Canada". Archived from the original on 6 June 2009.
- Back to citation "I can understand abortion": Montreal cardinal Archived 6 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- Back to citation Copps 'facts' denied Archived 12 January 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- Back to citation ¨Montreal Catholics vote for women, married men as priests
- Back to citation occurrence 14.0 Back to citation occurrence 14.1 Shingler, Benjamin (25 November 2020). "Report blames top Montreal Church officials for ignoring complaints about priest who preyed on young boys". CBC News. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
External links
- Accueil Bonneau
- Cardinal Turcotte on catholic-pages.com
- Cardinal Turcotte on catholic-hierarchy.org
- Qui succédera à Jean-Paul II? Archived 10 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine (Le Canal Nouvelles, 2 April 2005; in French)
- "Declaration by Cardinal Jean-Claude Turcotte, Archbishop of Montreal" Archived 9 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine,