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Kantheesangal

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Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, referred to as Kantheesangal in Malayalam

Kantheesangal or Qadishangal (Malayalam: കന്ദീശങ്ങൾ, romanized: Kandīśaṅṅaḷ) are two of the many common Malayalam (and its English) renderings of a Syriac term meaning 'the holy ones'.

In the Oriental Orthodox churches of Kerala, this term refers to Mar Sabor and Mar Aphroth, while the Catholic Church in Kerala uses the term to refer to Saints Gervasius and his twin brother Protasius.[1][2]

Etymology

The term comes from Classical Syriac: ܩܲܕܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ, romanized: Qaddīšē, meaning saints with the Malayalam plural suffix Malayalam: -ങ്ങൾ, romanized: -ṅṅaḷ.

The Kantheesangal and St. Thomas Christians

Circa AD 825, Persian bishops, Mar Sabor and Mar Aphroth of the Church of the East arrived in Kerala, establishing many churches, many of which were later consecrated after them under the name Kantheesangal. However, after the Synod of Diamper, most of these churches were later reconsecrated, either to all saints or to the Catholic twin saints Gervasius and Protasius, as Sabor and Proth were not considered saints of the Catholic Church.

Churches dedicated to the Kantheesangal in Kerala

The Catholic Church

Syro Malabar Catholic Church

Ecclesiastical province of Ernakulam-Angamaly
Ecclesiastical province of Changanassery

The Oriental Orthodox Churches

Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church

  • Diocese of Angamaly

See also

References