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List of Crusader states

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The following is a list of crusader states that were independent during some point in history. This list includes crusader states in Outremer, Frankokratia, and in the Baltics.

List

Crusader state Conflict established in Date established Date disestablished

County of Edessa[1] 		First Crusade 1098 1144

Principality of Antioch[2] 		First Crusade 1098 1268

Kingdom of Jerusalem[3] 		First Crusade 1099 1291

County of Tripoli[4] 		First Crusade 1102 1289

Kingdom of Cyprus[5] 		Third Crusade 1192 1489

Latin Empire[6] 		Fourth Crusade 1204 1261

Kingdom of Thessalonica[7] 		Fourth Crusade 1204 1224

Principality of Achaea[8][9] 		Fourth Crusade 1205 1432

Duchy of the Archipelago[10][11] 		Fourth Crusade 1207 1579

Terra Mariana[12] 		Livonian Crusade 1207 1561

State of the Teutonic Order[13] 		Northern Crusades 1226 1525

Hospitaller Rhodes[14] 		Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes 1310 1522

References

  1. Back to citation "County of Edessa". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  2. Back to citation Buck, Andrew D. (2017). The Principality of Antioch and its Frontiers in the Twelfth Century. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-78327-173-3. JSTOR 10.7722/j.ctt1kgqvqv.
  3. Back to citation "Kingdom of Jerusalem". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  4. Back to citation Gregory, T. E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. John Wiley & Sons. p. 327. ISBN 978-1-4051-8471-7.
  5. Back to citation "The Fitzwilliam Museum - Home | Online Resources | Online Exhibitions | Lusignan Cyprus". www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk. 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  6. Back to citation Jacoby, David (2009), "The Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Frankish States", in Shepard, Jonathan (ed.), The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 759–778, ISBN 978-0-521-83231-1, retrieved 2021-05-12
  7. Back to citation Papadia-Lala, Anastasia (2014). "Society, Administration and Identities in Latin Greece". A Companion to Latin Greece. Leiden: Brill. pp. 118–117. ISBN 9789004284104. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  8. Back to citation "Principality of Achaea". The Byzantine Legacy. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  9. Back to citation After the fall of the Latin Empire in 1261, Achaea refused to become a Byzantine vassal, and came under the suzerainty of the Angevins, although they recognized the Latin Emperors in exile as their rulers until the death of James of Baux in 1383. The title was also held by several titular Latin Emperors.
  10. Back to citation Loy, Michael (November 2019). "Early Modern Travellers in the Aegean: Routes and Networks". Annual of the British School at Athens. 114: 369–398. doi:10.1017/S006824541900011X. ISSN 0068-2454. ProQuest 2318630050.
  11. Back to citation The duchy recognized the Latin Empire's authority until the latter's collapse in 1261.
  12. Back to citation "Estonia As Part Of The Livonian Confederation - Terra Mariana - About History". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  13. Back to citation "Teutonic Order | religious order". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  14. Back to citation "The Hospitallers of Rhodes and their Mediterranean World". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
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