Jump to content

Silvano Maria Tomasi

From Catholicism Wiki
His Eminence
Silvano Maria Tomasi
C.S.
Cardinal
Special Delegate to the Knights of Malta
Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to the United Nations in Geneva
Tomasi in Marrakech.
Tomasi in Marrakech.
Church Roman Catholic Church.
Appointed 1 November 2020
Retired 13 February 2016
Predecessor Giovanni Angelo Becciu
Other post Cardinal-Deacon of San Nicola in Carcere (2020-)
Previous posts Representative to the International Organization for Migration (2011-16)
Permanent Observer to the World Trade Organization (2003-16)
Permanent Observer to the Office of the United Nations and Specialized Institutions in Geneva (2003–16)
Apostolic Nuncio to Djibouti (2000-03)
Titular Archbishop of Asolo (1999-2000)
Apostolic Nuncio to Eritrea and Ethiopia (1996-2003)
Apostolic Delegate to Djibouti (1996-2000)
Titular Archbishop of Cercina (1996-99)
Secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People (1989-96)
Orders
Ordination 31 May 1965
by Joseph Maria Pernicone
Consecration 17 August 1996
by Angelo Sodano
Created cardinal 28 November 2020
by Francis
Rank Cardinal-Deacon
Personal details
Born Silvano Maria Tomasi
12 October 1940
Casoni di Mussolente, Kingdom of Italy
Denomination Roman Catholic
Alma mater Fordham University
Motto Cum libertate justitia

Silvano Maria Tomasi C.S. (born 12 October 1940) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as the Special Delegate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta since 1 November 2020. He was the Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva from 2003 to 2016. He previously worked in the Roman Curia, became an archbishop in 1996, and represented the Holy See as an apostolic nuncio in Africa from 1996 to 2003.

Pope Francis raised him to the rank of cardinal on 28 November 2020.

Early life

He was born in Casoni di Mussolente, Italy. On 31 May 1965 he was ordained as priest of the Congregation of the Missionaries of St. Charles (Scalabrini). He earned his Ph.D. in sociology from Fordham University. From 1970 to 1974 he was assistant professor of sociology at the City University of New York and the New School for Social Research. He co-founded the Center for Migration Studies, a think tank based in New York, and he founded and edited the journal International Migration Review.[1] In 1973 he told the New York Times that poor Italian immigrants in New York did not take advantage of government assistance programs as they feared "humiliation".[2] He also authored a book on the historic legacy of New York's Italian parishes.[3][4] From 1983 to 1987, he was Director of the newly created Office for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Refugees of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.[1]

Diplomatic career

On 27 June 1989 Pope John Paul II appointed him Secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant Peoples. He was named titular Archbishop of Cercina and Apostolic Nuncio to Eritrea and Ethiopia on 27 June 1996,[5] consecrated on 17 August 1996 by Cardinal Angelo Sodano,[6] and named Apostolic Delegate to Djibouti on 1 October 1996.[7] He was transferred to the titular see of Acelum on 24 April 1999.[8] His title changed to Apostolic Nuncio to Djibouti on 23 December 2000.[9]

Geneva role

On 10 June 2003, Tomasi was appointed Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva.[10]

He was widely criticised in September 2009 following a speech in which he praised the Catholic Church's record on child sex abuse in comparison with that of other organisations by arguing that "Of all priests involved in the abuses, 80 to 90 percent belong to this sexual orientation minority which is sexually engaged with adolescent boys between the ages of 11 and 17". He also claimed that "As the Catholic church has been busy cleaning its own house, it would be good if other institutions and authorities, where the major part of abuses are reported, could do the same and inform the media about it."[11][12]

Tomasi "encouraged passage of an international protocol that would give children a direct line of communication to local and international authorities when they are victims of violence or their rights are violated", saying that the measure "will become a significant instrument of the human rights system." The document would add to the protections provided in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Speaking on 8 June 2011 at the U.N. International Labor Conference in Geneva, Archbishop Tomasi urged that all involved in "the burgeoning and mercurial economic system" work to foster fundamental principles that ensure respect for the common good and protection of the most vulnerable.[13]

In 2014 the U.N. Committee on the Rights of the Child issued a report[14] described as "a scathing indictment of the Vatican’s handling of child sexual abuse cases involving clerics, releasing a report that included criticism of church teachings on homosexuality, gender equality and abortion"[15] which was seen as an indictment of the Catholic Church's handling of child sexual abuse cases involving clerics, going beyond how the church managed abuse allegations to include criticism of its teachings on homosexuality, gender equality and abortion. Archbishop Tomasi appeared before a UN committee in Geneva. Vatican officials said they were still studying the findings, but responded angrily to what they claimed were ideologically biased recommendations. Fr Thomas Rosica claimed that the UN report wrongly singled out Catholicism.[15] Tomasi said that he suspected pro-gay rights NGOs had influenced the committee and "reinforced an ideological line" in the UN.[16]

Tomasi has been critical of autonomous weapons systems, stating that they can never comply with international human rights law and will make warfare less humane.[17]

In 2014, he commented that American military action in Iraq may be necessary.[18][19] He considered there to be a moral imperative for the action, and that the UN Charter justified the use of force in this circumstance.[20]

In 2015 Tomasi said jihadists were committing "genocide" and must be stopped, preferably without violence but using force if necessary.[21][22]

Tomasi retired from the diplomatic service upon the announcement of the appointment of his successor in Geneva on 13 February 2016.[23] He retains the title "Apostolic Nuncio".[1] In the second half of 2016, he managed the reorganization of several offices of the Roman Curia to form the new Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development.[24]

Cardinal

On 25 October 2020, Pope Francis announced he would raise him to the rank of cardinal at a consistory scheduled for 28 November 2020.[25] At that consistory, Pope France made him Cardinal-Deacon of San Nicola in Carcere.[26]

On 1 November 2020, Pope Francis appointed Tomasi his Special Delegate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.[27]

See also

References

  1. Back to citation occurrence 1.0 Back to citation occurrence 1.1 Back to citation occurrence 1.2 "Annuncio di Concistoro il 28 novembre per la creazione di nuovi Cardinali, 25.10.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 25 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  2. Back to citation Arnold, Matthew (29 September 1972). "The City's Italian-American Needy: Too Proud to Take Aid They 'Earned'". New York Times. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  3. Back to citation Tomasi, Silvio M. (1975). Piety and Power: The Role of the Italian Parishes in the New York Metropolitan Area, 1880-1930. New York: Center for Migration Studies. ISBN 978-0913256169.
  4. Back to citation Baily, Samuel L. (2004). Immigrants in the Lands of Promise: Italians in Buenos Aires and New York, 1870–1914. Cornell University Press. p. 208. ISBN 0801488826.
  5. Back to citation Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXVIII. 1996. p. 677. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  6. Back to citation "Biografia di monsignor Tomasi". Scalabrini.net (in Italian). Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  7. Back to citation Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXVIII. 1996. p. 831. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  8. Back to citation Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. XCI. 1999. p. 590. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  9. Back to citation "Rinunce e Nomine, 23.12.2000" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 23 December 2000. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  10. Back to citation "Rinunce e Nomine, 10.06.2003" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 10 June 2003. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  11. Back to citation Butt, Riazat (28 September 2009). "Sex abuse rife in other religions, says Vatican". The Guardian.
  12. Back to citation Rothkopf, David (1 October 2009). "Foreign Policy: The Vatican And Child Abuse". NPR.
  13. Back to citation "Vatican diplomat: Structural flaws of 'jobless growth' create problems". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  14. Back to citation "Concluding observations on the second periodic report of the Holy See" (PDF). United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  15. Back to citation occurrence 15.0 Back to citation occurrence 15.1 Faiola, Anthony; Boorstein, Michelle (5 February 2014). "U.N. panel blasts Vatican handling of clergy sex abuse, church teachings on gays, abortion". Washington Post. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  16. Back to citation "Vatican envoy rejects UN panel's critical verdict on clerical abuse scandal". The Guardian (UK). 5 February 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  17. Back to citation Wooden, Cindy (15 May 2014). "Vatican official voices opposition to automated weapons systems". Catholic Herald.
  18. Back to citation "Middle East Updates / Hundreds of French Citizens Fighting Alongside Islamist Militants". El Haaretz. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014.
  19. Back to citation "Iraq: Abp Tomasi on Pope's appeal to UN's Ban Ki-moon". Vatican Radio. 13 August 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  20. Back to citation "Vatican diplomacy focuses on humanitarian intervention in Iraq". Catholic News Agency. 13 August 2014.
  21. Back to citation "Islamic State: Vatican backs using military force". BBC News. 15 March 2015.
  22. Back to citation Allen Jr., John L. (13 March 2015). "Vatican backs military force to stop ISIS 'genocide'". Crux. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
  23. Back to citation Harris, Elise (15 February 2016). "Pope Francis Names New Permanent Observer to the UN in Geneva". National Catholic Register. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  24. Back to citation Mickens, Robert (31 October 2020). "The pope's 13 new cardinals and the next conclave". La Croix. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  25. Back to citation O'Connell, Gerard (25 October 2020). "Pope Francis names 13 new cardinals, including Wilton Gregory, the archbishop of Washington D.C." America. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  26. Back to citation "Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico: Assegnazione dei Titoli, 28.11.2020". Holy See Press Office (in Italian). 28 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  27. Back to citation "Lettera Pontificia al Cardinale eletto Silvano Maria Tomasi per la nomina a Delegato Speciale presso il Sovrano Militare Ordine di Malta, 01.11.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 1 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Retrieved from "https://catholicism.wiki/index.php?title=Silvano_Maria_Tomasi&oldid=200307"