Synod of Bishops
The Synod of Bishops is a permanent institution in which bishops chosen from different regions assist the Roman Pontiff by counsel and, when he grants it, deliberative authority.[1]
Nature of the office
Saint Paul VI established the Synod after the Second Vatican Council. It expresses episcopal solicitude for the universal Church and studies questions selected by the Pope; it is distinct from an ecumenical council and does not stand above the Roman Pontiff.[2]
Canonical place
The Pope convokes, presides over, suspends, and dissolves a synod, determines its agenda, and ratifies its conclusions. A synod normally discusses and advises; any deliberative power depends upon an explicit papal grant and papal ratification.
References
- Back to citation Saint Paul VI, Apostolica sollicitudo — Motu proprio establishing the Synod of Bishops.
- Back to citation Code of Canon Law, canons 342–348 — Universal or special law governing the office and its competence.