William III of Thuringia
| William III, Landgrave of Thuringia | |
|---|---|
Wilhelm III of Thuringia by Anton Boys
| |
| Born | 30 April 1425 Meissen, Germany |
| Died | 17 September 1482 (aged 57) Weimar, Germany |
| Noble family | House of Wettin |
| Spouse | Anne of Luxembourg |
| Issue | Margaret of Thuringia Katharina of Thuringia |
| Father | Frederick I, Elector of Saxony |
| Mother | Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg |
William III (30 April 1425 – 17 September 1482), called the Brave (in German Wilhelm der Tapfere), was landgrave of Thuringia (from 1445) and claimant duke of Luxemburg (from 1457).[1][2] He is actually the second William to rule Thuringia, and in Luxembourg; he was the third Margrave of Meissen named William.
He was a younger son of Frederick I the Warlike, elector of Saxony, and Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg. On 2 June 1446 he married Anne of Luxembourg, daughter of Albert II, King of Germany, Bohemia and Hungary and Elizabeth of Luxembourg. On behalf of his wife, he became Duke of Luxembourg from 1457 to 1469. They had two daughters, Margaret of Thuringia (1449–1501) and Catherine of Thuringia (1453 – 10 July 1534), who married Duke Henry II of Münsterberg.
William minted a silver groschen known as the Judenkopf Groschen. Its obverse portrait shows a man with a pointed beard wearing a Jewish hat, which the populace took as depicting a typical Jew.
Ancestors
- Ancestors of William III of Thuringia
- 8. Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen
- 4. Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia
- 9. Mathilde of Bavaria
- 2. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
- 10. Henry IV of Henneberg-Schleusingen
- 5. Catherine of Henneberg
- 11. Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
- 1.William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
- 12. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- 6. Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- 13. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg
- 3. Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- 14. Wartislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania
- 7. Sophie of Pomerania-Wolgast
- 15. Anne of Mecklenburg-Stargard
References
- Back to citation Pohl, Benjamin (2023). Abbatial Authority and the Writing of History in the Middle Ages. Oxford University Press. p. 287-288. ISBN 978-0-19-879537-7. Retrieved 27 August 2025.
- Back to citation Clark, James G. (20 November 2014). The Benedictines in the Middle Ages. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 309. ISBN 978-1-84383-973-6. Retrieved 27 August 2025.