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Annibale Albani

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His Eminence
Annibale Albani
Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica
File:Annibale Albani.jpg
Appointed 4 January 1712
Term ended 21 October 1751
Other posts Cardinal-bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
Cardinal-priest of San Clemente
Orders
Ordination 18 September 1712 (deacon)
28 October 1722 (priest)
Consecration 15 August 1730 (bishop)
by Francesco Barberini
Created cardinal 23 December 1711
by Pope Clement XI
Rank Cardinal-bishop
Personal details
Born 15 August 1682
Urbino, Papal States
Died 21 October 1751 (aged 69)
Rome, Papal States
Buried St. Peter's Basilica

Annibale Albani (15 August 1682 – 21 September 1751) was an Italian catholic Cardinal.

Biography

Annibale Albani was born in Urbino as a member of the Albani family, of Albanian-Italian origin. His parents were Orazio Albani, brother of Pope Clement XI, and Maria Bernardina Ondedei-Zonghi.[1] A nephew of the Pope, he became Cardinal Bishop of Sabina (1711).[2][3] He was the elder brother of Cardinal Alessandro Albani, an even more famous collector.

In 1709, during the War of the Spanish Succession, he was appointed papal nuncio in Vienna.[4] In 1710, he went to Dresden, where he was instrumental in securing the conversion of the future King Augustus III of Poland from Lutheranism to Roman Catholicism. He continued to be active in papal diplomacy until the 1740s.

As a patron of ecclesiastical literature, he left a valuable library, a gallery of paintings and sculpture, and a cabinet of coins that eventually was added to the Vatican collection. He edited, in two volumes, the letters, briefs, and bulls of Clement XI (1724), the Menologium Græcorum (1727), and historical memoirs of Urbino (1722–24).

References

Bibliography

  • Sofri, Gianni (1960). "Albani, Annibale". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  • Williams, George L. (2024). Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes. McFarland Inc. ISBN 9781476632278.117