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Diocese of La Crosse

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Diocese of La Crosse
Dioecesis Crossensis
Cathedral of Saint Joseph the Workman
Cathedral of Saint Joseph the Workman
Location
Country United States
Territory Western Wisconsin (19 counties)
Ecclesiastical province Milwaukee
Statistics
Area 15,078 sq mi (39,050 km2)
Population
Total
Catholics 		(as of 2004)
863,610
206,191 (23.5%)
Parishes 160
Information
Denomination Catholic Church
Sui iuris church Latin Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established March 3, 1868 (158 years ago)
Cathedral Cathedral of Saint Joseph the Workman
Patron saint St. Joseph the Workman (primary) St. Francis of Assisi (secondary)
Current leadership
Pope Leo XIV
Bishop Gerard William Battersby
Metropolitan Archbishop Jeffrey S. Grob
Bishops emeritus William P. Callahan
Map
Website
diolc.org

The Diocese of La Crosse (Latin: Dioecesis Crossensis) is a diocese of the Catholic Church in west-central Wisconsin in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee. The mother church is the Cathedral of Saint Joseph the Workman in La Crosse.

Territory

The Diocese of La Crosse encompasses the city of La Crosse and 19 Wisconsin counties: Adams, Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Crawford, Dunn, Eau Claire, Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse, Marathon, Monroe, Pepin, Pierce, Portage, Richland, Trempealeau, Vernon, and Wood.

History

1630 to 1800

The first Catholic presence in present-day Wisconsin was that of French Catholic missionaries in the Green Bay area in the 17th century. When French explorer Jean Nicolet entered the Green Bay areas in 1634, he was followed by Jesuit missionaries.[1] Wisconsin became part of the French colony of New France.

The first catholic missionary in the Superior region was René Menard,[2] a French Jesuit missionary who was fluent in the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Huron dialects. In Spring 1661, he explored to Chequamegon Bay on Lake Superior.[2] In 1665, Claude Allouez started a Catholic mission near Chequamegon Bay, naming it the Mission of the Holy Ghost.[2] In 1669, Jacques Marquette arrived at the mission after Allouez moved to the Fox River Valley. Marquette baptized over 1,000 converts.[2] In 1669, Allouez and Marquette established St. Joseph in La Pointe, but it was later abandoned.

Allouez celebrated Mass with a Native American tribe near present-day Oconto, Wisconsin in December 1669, the feast of St. Francis Xavier. He established the St. Francis Xavier Mission there. The mission moved to Red Banks for a short time in 1671, and then to De Pere, where it remained until 1687, when it was burned. The missionaries worked with the Fox, Sauk, and Winnebago tribes, protected by Fort Francis near Green Bay. When Fort Francis was destroyed in 1728, the missionaries left the area.[1]

When the British took control of New France in 1763 after the French and Indian Wars, the bishops in Quebec continued to have jurisdiction in the region. In 1791, soon after the conclusion of the American Revolution, Pope Pius VI erected the Diocese of Baltimore. It covered all the American states and the Northwest Territory, which included part of present-day Wisconsin.[2] The rest of Wisconsin became part of the territory after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.

1800 to 1868

Catholic jurisdiction for the new Wisconsin Territory passed to the Diocese of Bardstown in 1808, then the Diocese of Cincinnati in 1826.[3] The first new Catholic church in the Wisconsin area in over 100 years was constructed in Fort Howard in 1825. Its parishioners included many French Canadians living in the settlement.[1]

In 1833, the new Diocese of Detroit assumed jurisdiction over the area. In 1837, the missionary Florimund J. Bonduel traveled from Green Bay to visit the French fur trader Solomon Juneau in Milwaukee. While in Milwaukee, Bonduel celebrated the first mass in that city.[4]

In November 1843, Pope Gregory XVI erected the Diocese of Milwaukee, taking its territory from the Diocese of Detroit. The new diocese covered all of the Wisconsin Territory, including part of present-day Minnesota.[5]

In Stevens Point, the first Catholic parish was St. Stephen, established in 1853.[6] The first Catholic church in La Crosse was the Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, constructed in 1856. In 1858, St. Mary's Academy for girls was found in that city.[7] St. Patrick Parish, the first in Eau Claire was established in 1865.[8]

1868 to 1892

Pope Pius IX erected the Diocese of La Crosse on March 3, 1868, with territory from the Diocese of Milwaukee.[9] The new diocese covered all of Wisconsin north and west of the Wisconsin River. The pope named Michael Heiss of the Diocese of Louisville as the first bishop of La Crosse.[10]

When the diocese was erected, it had 22 priests, 23 churches and about 50 stations. Along with the English and German congregations, provisions were also made for Poles and Italians. As bishop, Heiss built several churches, including the cathedral, and the episcopal residence. The first Catholic church in Wausau, St. Mary, opened in 1871.[11]

Also in 1871, Heisse invited the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration to move their order from Jefferson, Wisconsin, to La Crosse, where they build the St. Rose of Viterbo Convent.[12] The Franciscan Sisters then opened several schools in the diocese and St. Michael's Orphanage in La Crosse in 1875.[12]

In 1880, Pope Leo XIII named Heiss coadjutor archbishop of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee.[13] Heiss was succeeded by Kilian Flasch of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, appointed by Leo XIII in 1881.[14] An outspoken supporter of Catholic education, he established 36 new schools during his tenure and, at the Plenary Council, unsuccessfully sought to require Catholic parents to send their children to parochial schools.[15] In 1890, the Franciscan Sisters founded the St. Rose Normal School in La Crosse to prepare nuns to serve as teachers.[16] Flasch died in 1891.[17]

1892 to 1948

To replace Flasch, Leo XIII appointed Monsignor James Schwebach, the vicar general of the diocese, in 1892 as the third bishop of La Crosse.[10] In 1905, Pope Pius X erected the Diocese of Superior, with part of its territory taken from the Diocese of La Crosse.[18]

Pope Pius XI appointed Auxiliary Bishop Alexander McGavick of the Archdiocese of Chicago to succeed Schwebach as bishop of La Crosse in 1921.[19] During McGavick's tenure as bishop, the Catholic population grew from 116,000 to 140,000.[20] When he first arrived, there were 156 parishes, 78 mission churches, 90 parochial schools, and 189 secular priests with 51 religious.[21] By his first 20 years, he had established more than 20 parishes and 41 schools.[20] He founded Aquinas High School in La Crosse in 1928.[22] St. Rose Normal School in 1939 was transformed into Viterbo University.

In 1945, Pope Pius XII named Monsignor John Treacy from the Diocese of Cleveland as coadjutor bishop to assist McGavick.[23] In 1946, Pius XII removed territory from the Diocese of La Crosse to form part of the new Diocese of Madison.[24]

1948 to 1994

When McGavick died in 1948, Treacy automatically succeeded him as bishop of La Crosse. During his 16-year tenure, Treacy founded Holy Cross Seminary, oversaw the construction of the Cathedral of Saint Joseph the Workman in La Crosse, and established 47 churches, 43 convents, and 42 schools.[25][26] McGavick ordered the closing of the Necedah Shrine of Mary Van Hoof in Necedah, in 1950. Van Hoof had claimed to experience religious visions, but the Vatican had determined that her claims were false.[27] Treacy died in 1964.

The next bishop of La Crosse was Bishop Frederick Freking from the Diocese of Salina, named by Pope Paul VI in 1965.[28] During his tenure in La Crosse, Freking reduced the diocesan debt from $11 million to $4 million between 1965 and 1981.[29] He established a diocesan commission on Christian renewal in 1965, and the first lay ministry training program in the United States in 1975.[29]

Freking also oversaw construction of 14 churches, 15 rectories, seven elementary schools, 22 religious education centers, five convents and the Newman Center. Freking also supervised 36 church renovations and expansions, and 59 priests were ordained while he was bishop. He was instrumental in the founding of the Bethany-St. Joseph Care Center for the elderly in La Crosse, a joint venture by the diocese and the Lutheran Church. Freking retired in 1983.

To replace Freking, Pope John Paul II named Auxiliary Bishop John Paul of La Crosse as its bishop in 1984.[30] In 1986, Bishop Paul convened the fourth diocesan synod following the revised Canon Law of 1983; in 1987, the decrees of the fourth diocesan synod were published as: The Bishop With His People.[31] In 1992, Bishop Paul founded the Aquinas Middle School in La Crosse. Bishop Paul retired in 1994.

1994 to present

Monsignor Raymond Leo Burke from La Crosse succeeded Paul as bishop of La Crosse; he named by John Paul II in 1994.[32]

Burke was instrumental in the development of the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe, which opened in La Crosse in 2004.[33] Some critics said that construction of the $25 million Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe was wasteful of money that should have gone to the poor. Burke defended the shrine as being a fruitful way to raise spiritual devotion.

Another controversy was the diocese's withdrawal from Church World Service's annual Crop Walk because some of the money raised was being used to purchase condoms in developing countries. Burke also welcomed numerous traditional orders, including the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest (ICKSP), whose priests offer exclusively the Tridentine Mass, to his diocese. Two priests left the diocese as a result of his policies.[34][35]

Burke closed a number of schools while also raising teachers' salaries. His style was noted by some of his aides to be more formal than that of his predecessor Paul, although his aides described him as warm and approachable in private.[35]

After nine years in La Crosse, John Paul II named Burke as archbishop in 2004 of the Archdiocese of St. Louis. The pope replaced Burke in La Crosse with Auxiliary Bishop Jerome Listecki of the Archdiocese of Chicago.[36] At La Crosse, he initiated a $50 million fundraising campaign, a planning process to restructure ministry and parishes in the diocese.[37]

In 2009, after three years, Pope Benedict XVI named Listecki as archbishop of Milwaukee.

Auxiliary Bishop William P. Callahan of Milwaukee, was named bishop of La Crosse by Benedict XVI in 2010.[38][39] In August 2020, before the 2020 US presidential election, James Altman, pastor of St. James the Less Parish in La Crosse, stated in a YouTube video that “You cannot be Catholic and be a Democrat”, due to the party's support of legal access to abortion. Altman encouraged Catholic Democrats to “repent of your support of that party and its platform or face the fires of hell.” In July 2021, Callahan removed Altman as pastor of St. James and banned him from public preaching.[40]

Pope Francis accepted Callahan's resignation from office on March 19, 2024, for health reasons.[41] Francis that same day appointed Auxiliary Bishop Gerard W. Battersby of Detroit as the next bishop of La Crosse.[42]

Statistics

As of 2021, the Diocese of La Crosse had 144 diocesan priests, 61 permanent deacons and 197 nuns serving 159 parishes. The Catholic population of the diocese was approximately 163,600.[9] The diocese hosts the following religious orders:

Sex abuse

Bruce Ball was charged in Jackson County in June 1992 of causing a child to expose a sex organ. He had dared two boys to walk around with their genitals exposed. That same month, he was charged in Clark County of indecent touching, his victim a 12-year-old boy.[43] During a police interview, he admitted to sexual abuse of four boys. In July 1992, as part of a plea bargain, prosecutors dropped the Jackson County charges and Ball pleaded guilty to sexual contact with a client.[44] He was sentenced to five years in prison.[45]

In January 2002, Timothy E. Svea from the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign in Wausau was charged with false imprisonment and exposing a child to harmful material. The abuse began when the victim, a church volunteer, was 15-years -old. During one incident in 1999, Svea handcuffed the victim to a bed and fondled him.[46] Other victims were soon added to the case. Svea pleaded guilty in February 2002 to second-degree sexual assault of a child under age 16 and exposing himself to a child; he received a year and a half in prison.[47]

In June 2020, Charlie Richmond, a chaplain at McDonell Central Catholic High School in Chippewa Falls, was charged with sexually assaulting a female minor between September 2016 and May 2017.[48] The diocese then suspended Richmond from active ministry.[48] The victim said that Richmond would inappropriately touch her and have her sit on his lap. In December 2021, Richmond pleaded no contest to fourth degree sexual assault, a misdemeanor, and was sentenced to one year of probation.[49]

Bishops

Bishops of La Crosse

  1. Michael Heiss (1868–1880), appointed Archbishop of Milwaukee
  2. Kilian Caspar Flasch (1881–1891)
  3. James Schwebach (1891–1921)
  4. Alexander Joseph McGavick (1921–1948)
  5. John Patrick Treacy (1948–1964)
  6. Frederick William Freking (1965–1983)
  7. John Joseph Paul (1983–1994)
  8. Raymond Leo Burke (1995–2004), appointed Archbishop of St. Louis and later Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura and Patron of the Order of Malta (elevated to Cardinal in 2010)
  9. Jerome Edward Listecki (2004–2010), appointed Archbishop of Milwaukee
  10. William P. Callahan (2010–2024)
  11. Gerard Battersby (2024–present)

Auxiliary bishops

  • William Richard Griffin (1935–1944)[50]
  • John Joseph Paul (1977–1983), appointed Bishop of La Crosse

Other diocesan priests who became bishops

Diocesan institutions

Among the institutions in the Diocese of La Crosse are 10 Catholic-affiliated hospitals; St. Rose of Viterbo Convent, the motherhouse of the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, and the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe in La Crosse. The first mass was held at the Shrine in 2008. In addition, the diocese sponsors Casa Hogar, an orphanage in Peru.[51]

Universities

Viterbo University – La Crosse

High schools

  • Aquinas High School – La Crosse
  • Assumption High School – Wisconsin Rapids
  • Columbus Catholic High School – Marshfield
  • McDonell Central Catholic High School – Chippewa Falls
  • Newman Catholic High School – Wausau
  • Pacelli High School – Stevens Point
  • Regis High School – Eau Claire

Publications

The Diocese of La Crosse published a bi-weekly newspaper, The Catholic Times, until 2015. The Diocese continues to publish the Catholic Life magazine in print and online.[52]

Canonical status and jurisdiction

Diocese of La Crosse is a diocese of the catholic church of the Catholic Church.[53]

From the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia

Diocese of La Crosse — (Crossensis). Diocese erected in 1868; included that part of the State of Wisconsin, U.S.A., lying north and west of the Wisconsin River. In 1900 the establishment of the Diocese of Superior subdivided this territory and reduced it to the Counties of Adams, Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Crawford, Dunn, Eau Claire, Grant, Iowa, Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse, Lafayette, Marathon, Monroe, Pepin, Pierce, Richland, Sauk, Trempealeau, Vernon, and Wood; an area of 17,299 square miles. It is suffragan to Milwaukee. At the establishment of the diocese there were ministering to the scattered Catholic population twenty-two priests, who had to care for twenty-three churches and about fifty stations. Besides the English and German congregations provision had also been made for Poles and Italians. Franciscan sisters and lay teachers had charge of six parish schools. The Very Rev. Michael Heiss, then head of St. Francis's Seminary, Milwaukee, was elected as the first bishop, and consecrated, 6 Sept., 1868. He was born at Pfaldorf, Bavaria, 12 April, 1818; in 1835 he entered the University of Munich, where Möhler, Döllinger, and Görres were professors, intending to study law, but changed his mind, took a course in theology, and was ordained at the age of twenty-two. Knowing the need of German priests in the United States, he arrived in New York, 17 December, 1842, and was affiliated to the Diocese of Louisville. Two years later he moved to Milwaukee at the invitation of Bishop Henni, and in 1846 erected the first parish church in that city, his charge extending over an area of fifty- two square miles. He opened a seminary in a private house, which was subsequently merged into the Seminary of St. Francis, of which he was president. During the twelve years of his administration in La Crosse, he built several churches, including the cathedral, and the episcopal residence. While president of St. Francis's Seminary he published in English "The Four Gospels Examined and Vindicated on Catholic Principles" and a Latin essay "De Matrimonio." As a priest he took part in the Councils of Baltimore in 1849 and 1866, and Pius IX made him a member of one of the four great commissions of bishops engaged in the preparatory work for the Vatican Council, 1869-70. On 14 March, 1880, he was appointed coadjutor with right of succession to the Archbishop of Milwaukee, and succeeded, 7 September, 1881. He died at La Crosse, 26 March, 1890.

Kilian Flasch, second bishop, was born at Retzstadt, Bavaria, 16 July, 1837. His parents took him to the United States when he was ten years old, and settled near Milwaukee. He made his academic studies at Notre Dame University, and his theological course at St. Francis's Seminary, where he was ordained, 16 September, 1859. With two brief intermissions he spent the subsequent years as professor and rector of this seminary until he was selected as the successor of Bishop Heiss and was consecrated Bishop of La Crosse, 24 August, 1881. During his administration of ten years he laboured zealously to increase the churches and the schools of the diocese, and died after a long illness, 3 August, 1891.

James Schwebach, his vicar-general, succeeded him as the third bishop, and was consecrated, 25 February, 1892. He was born at Platten, Luxembourg, 15 August, 1847. He made his early studies at the college of Diekirk, and in 1864 emigrated to the United States, where he completed his course at the Seminary of St. Francis, Milwaukee, and was ordained. 17 July, 1870. Soon after, appointed rector of St. Mary's Church, La Crosse, he built two schools and two churches there under Bishops Heiss and Flasch. The latter appointed him vicar-general and administrator of the diocese.

Religious communities in the diocese

Men: Jesuits, Dominicans, Fathers of the Holy Ghost, Missionary Fathers of the Sacred Heart. Women: Franciscan Sisters of the Perpetual Adoration, Sisters of the Third Order of St. Dominic, Sisters of the Sorrowful Mother, Hospital Sisters of St. Francis, School Sisters of Notre Dame, Sisters of St. Dominic, Franciscan Sisters of Charity, School Sisters of St. Francis, Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis of Assisi, Sisters of St. Benedict, Polish Sisters of St. Joseph, Sisters of the Society of the Divine Saviour. Priests, 177 (26 religious); churches with resident priests, 126; missions with churches, 86; stations, 6; chapels, 24; college, 1, students, 225; academies for girls, 2, pupils, 292; high schools, 2; parish schools, 76, pupils: boys, 4874, girls, 5044; orphan asylums, 2, inmates, 180; total young people under Catholic care, 10,468; hospitals, 5; Catholic population, 112,400.

Official Catholic Directory, 1869-1910; Catholic Family Almanac (New York, 1892); Benziger's Almanac (New York, 1888, 1893): REUSS, Biog. Cycl. of the Cath. Hierarchy, U.S. (Milwaukee, 1898); The Catholic Citizen (Milwaukee), files.

References

  1. Back to citation occurrence 1.0 Back to citation occurrence 1.1 Back to citation occurrence 1.2 Diocese of Green Bay. "A History of the Diocese of Green Bay," 2002, accessed September 4, 2021.
  2. Back to citation occurrence 2.0 Back to citation occurrence 2.1 Back to citation occurrence 2.2 Back to citation occurrence 2.3 Back to citation occurrence 2.4 Our Journey Through Faith: A History of the Diocese of Superior. Booklink. pp. 11–15.
  3. Back to citation "Louisville (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
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  7. Back to citation "La Crosse Public Library Archives:: The Oldest Catholic Church in La Crosse". archives.lacrosselibrary.org. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  8. Back to citation "History of Saint Patrick Church". Sacred Heart - Saint Patrick Parish.
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  11. Back to citation "Welcome – Eastside Parishes". Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  12. Back to citation occurrence 12.0 Back to citation occurrence 12.1 "Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration History - FSPA". www.fspa.org. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  13. Back to citation "Archbishop Michael Heiss". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  14. Back to citation Cheney, David M. "Bishop Kilian Casper Flasch". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  15. Back to citation "Past Bishops of La Crosse" (PDF). The Catholic Times. 2010-08-10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-10.
  16. Back to citation "History | Viterbo University". www.viterbo.edu. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  17. Back to citation "Bishop Kilian Casper Flasch". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  18. Back to citation "Superior (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
  19. Back to citation "Bishop Alexander Joseph McGavick". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  20. Back to citation occurrence 20.0 Back to citation occurrence 20.1 "Bishop A.J. McGavick, 85, Dies At Residence In City". La Crosse Tribune. August 25, 1948.
  21. Back to citation "Bishop McGavick Named Head of La Crosse Diocese". Star Tribune. November 27, 1921.
  22. Back to citation "Each of 10 La Crosse Diocese bishops has shouldered particular challenges". La Crosse Tribune. Mar 16, 2018.
  23. Back to citation "Bishop John Patrick Treacy". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  24. Back to citation "Madison (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
  25. Back to citation "BISHOP JOHN TREACY OF LA CROSSE, WIS". The New York Times. 1964-10-12.
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  27. Back to citation The Newsletter of Discernment
  28. Back to citation "Bishop Frederick William Freking". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
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  30. Back to citation "Bishop John Joseph Paul [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
  31. Back to citation The Bishop With His People: Fourth Synod of the Diocese of La Crosse.
  32. Back to citation "Video statement from Bishop Jerome Listecki". La Crosse Tribune.
  33. Back to citation "Archbishop Burke to dedicate new national shrine for Our Lady of Guadalupe". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  34. Back to citation Gay, Malcolm (August 25, 2004). "Bishop Takes Queen". Riverfront Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2015.
  35. Back to citation occurrence 35.0 Back to citation occurrence 35.1 Harris, Ron (December 7, 2003). "Bishop Burke doesn't mind 'taking the heat'". La Crosse Tribune. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018.
  36. Back to citation "Archbishop Jerome Edward Listecki [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
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  38. Back to citation "Archived copy". archmil.org. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
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  40. Back to citation "La Crosse bishop removes Father Altman from ministry". Catholic News Agency. 9 July 2021.
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  47. Back to citation "Priest Sentenced for Molestation Court Orders Jail Time, Counseling, Restitution and 20 Years' Probation, by David Paulsen, Wausau Daily Herald [Wausau WI], February 26, 2002". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
  48. Back to citation occurrence 48.0 Back to citation occurrence 48.1 WEAU Staff. "Former Chippewa Falls Catholic school chaplain charged with sexual assault of a child". www.weau.com.
  49. Back to citation Cotton, Max; Nitz, Samantha (2021-12-22). "Former McDonell Chaplain sentenced to a year probation". weau.com. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
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  51. Back to citation "Our Mission". Casa Hogar Juan Pablo II. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
  52. Back to citation "Home". Catholic Life - The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Crosse. Retrieved 2022-09-17.
  53. Back to citation Diocese of La Crosse, official website

Further reading

  • Fisher, Gerald Edward. 257 Things You Should Know About the Diocese of La Crosse: A Celebration of the Diocese of La Crosse: 125 Years - 1968-1993: Bishop John J. Paul 50th Anniversary of Priestly Ordination: 1943-1993, 1993.
  • Fisher, Gerald Edward. Dusk Is My Dawn: The First Hundred Years of the Diocese of La Crosse, 1969.
  • Ludwig, M. Mileta. Right Hand Uplifted: A Biography of Archbishop Michael Heiss, Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, 1968.
  • Brickl, Frank. Brickbats & Bouquets: Memories of a Parish Priest. 1990. (Information about the personalities of the Bishops of La Crosse from Bishop McGavick to Bishop Freking.)

43°46′14″N 91°13′16″W / 43.77056°N 91.22111°W

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