Errázuriz Family
| Errázuriz Family | |
|---|---|
| Political and clerical family | |
| File:Arms of Errázuriz.svg | |
| Country | Chile |
| Place of origin | Arantza, Navarre |
| Founded | 18th century |
| Founder | Francisco Javier Errázuriz Larraín |
| Connected families | Edwards family Larraín family Subercaseaux family |
The Errázuriz family is a Chilean political and clerical family of Basque descent.[1] Founded by Francisco Javier Errázuriz Larraín, Errázuriz arrived in Chile in 1735.[2] The Errázuriz family held particular importance in Chilean politics during the nineteenth and early twentieth century.[1]
History
In 1735, Errázuriz arrived in Chile from Arantza, Navarra to work at the business of his uncle Santiago Larraín.[2] Through family connections Errázuriz was later able to found his own merchant business.[2]
Members
- Francisco Javier Errázuriz Larraín (1711–1767),[3] merchant, landowner and founder of the Errázuriz Family; married María Loreto de Madariaga y Jáuregui.[2][4]
- Francisco Javier de Errázuriz Madariaga (born 1744), merchant and landowner; married Rosa Martínez de Aldunate y Guerrero.[2][5]
- Francisco Javier Errázuriz Aldunate (1773–1845), Sergeant major, military officer and politician;[5] married Ignacia Aldunate y Larraín, Josefa Zañartu y Manso de Velasco and Rosario Valdivieso y Zañartu
- Federico Errázuriz Zañartu (1825–1877) lawyer, politician, and 8th President of Chile; married Eulogia Echaurren (1830–1887), First Lady from 1871 to 1876.[6][7]
- Federico Errázuriz Echaurren (1850–1901), politician and 13th President of Chile; married Gertrudis Echenique (1849 –1928), First Lady from 1896 to 1901.[8]
- Federico Errázuriz Echenique (1880–1903), lawyer and politician.[9]
- Javier Errázuriz Echaurren (1853–1913), a lawyer and politician; married Regina Mena Varas.[10]
- Ladislao Errázuriz Echaurren (1856–1897), a farmer and politician; married Rosa Lazcano Echaurren.[11]
- Ladislao Errázuriz Lazcano (1882–1941), lawyer and politician; married Blanca Pereira Iñíguez
- Ladislao Errázuriz Pereira (1909–1981), lawyer and politician; married Amelia Talavera Balmaceda
- Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera (1942–2024), businessman and politician; married María Victoria Ovalle (born 1947), politician
- Ladislao Errázuriz Pereira (1909–1981), lawyer and politician; married Amelia Talavera Balmaceda
- Ladislao Errázuriz Lazcano (1882–1941), lawyer and politician; married Blanca Pereira Iñíguez
- María Errázuriz Echaurren (1861–1922), the First Lady from 1901 to 1906; married Germán Riesco (1854–1916), lawyer, politician and 14th President of Chile.[12]
- Germán Ignacio Riesco (1888–1958), lawyer and politician; married Rosa Barceló Pinto.[13]
- Federico Errázuriz Echaurren (1850–1901), politician and 13th President of Chile; married Gertrudis Echenique (1849 –1928), First Lady from 1896 to 1901.[8]
- Maximiano Errázuriz Valdivieso (1832–1890), surveyor, politician, industrialist and winemaker; married Amalia Urmeneta Quiroga.[14]
- José Tomás Errázuriz (1856–1927), painter and diploma; married Eugenia Huici Arguedas de Errázuriz (1860–1951) patron of the arts
- Amalia Errázuriz de Subercaseaux (née Errázuriz Urmeneta; 1860–1930) writer of Catholic devotional literature, one of Chile's first travel writers and co-founder of the Chilean Ladies League; married Ramón Subercaseaux Vicuña (1854–1937) politician, diplomat, painter and member of the Subercaseaux family.[15]
- Pedro Subercaseaux (1880–1956), painter and Benedictine monk; married Elvira Lyon Otaégui[16]
- Luis Subercaseaux (1882–1973), diplomat and athlete
- Blanca Subercaseaux de Valdés (1880s – 1965), a writer and artist; married Horacio Valdés Ortúzar, an engineer
- Francisco Valdés Subercaseaux (1908–1982) Franciscan friar and Prelate
- Gabriel Valdés (1919–2011) politician, lawyer and diplomat; married Sylvia Soublette (1924–2020), composer, singer, choirmaster and educator.
- Juan Gabriel Valdés (born 1947) political scientist and diplomat
- Juan Subercaseaux (1896–1942), Archbishop of La Serena.
- Rafael Errázuriz Urmeneta (1861–1923), a politician and diplomat; married Josefina Quesney Mackenna.[17]
- Crescente Errázuriz (1839–1931), Dominican friar, Prelate, professor, writer and historian
- Federico Errázuriz Zañartu (1825–1877) lawyer, politician, and 8th President of Chile; married Eulogia Echaurren (1830–1887), First Lady from 1871 to 1876.[6][7]
- Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate (1777–1841), politician and Provisional President of Chile during 1831; married María del Carmen Sotomayor (c. 1780 – 1852), First Lady during 1831.
- Francisco Javier Errázuriz Aldunate (1773–1845), Sergeant major, military officer and politician;[5] married Ignacia Aldunate y Larraín, Josefa Zañartu y Manso de Velasco and Rosario Valdivieso y Zañartu
- María del Carmen de Errázuriz Madariaga (born 1745); married Luis Manuel de Zañartu (1723–1782), politician and magistrate.[2]
- José Antonio de Errázuriz Madariaga (1747–1821), Catholic Priest, Presbyter, lawyer and politician.[4]
- Domingo de Errázuriz Madariaga (1754–1821), priest,[2] lawyer and Canon
- Santiago de Errázuriz Madariaga (1755– 1823),[2] Maestre de campo, lawyer and merchant; married Juana de Dios de Elzo y Ureta
- Francisco Javier de Errázuriz Madariaga (born 1744), merchant and landowner; married Rosa Martínez de Aldunate y Guerrero.[2][5]
Other notable members
- Blanca Errázuriz (1894–1940), socialite known for shooting her ex-husband John de Saulles (1878–1917), an American football player and coach, real estate broker, and businessperson; later married Fernando Santa Cruz Wilson
- Luz Vergara Errazuriz (1927–2014), great-granddaughter of Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate; married Eugenio Cruz Vargas (1923–2014), poet and painter
- Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa (born 1933), prelate, Cardinal and former Archdiocese of Santiago
- Hernán Felipe Errázuriz (born 1945), lawyer, diplomat and politician[1][18]
- Jaime Jorge Guzmán Errázuriz (1946–1991) constitutional lawyer, professor, far-right politician, founder of the Independent Democratic Union, collaborator during the military dictatorship, and member of the Edwards family; assassinated in 1991 by the Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front.[19]
See also
References
- Back to citation occurrence 1.0 Back to citation occurrence 1.1 Back to citation occurrence 1.2 Garrido-Vergara, Luis (2020). "The Importance of Family Ties in the Chilean Political Elite". Species of Capital in the Political Elite. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. pp. 163–190. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41172-5_8. ISBN 978-3-030-41172-5.
- Back to citation occurrence 2.0 Back to citation occurrence 2.1 Back to citation occurrence 2.2 Back to citation occurrence 2.3 Back to citation occurrence 2.4 Back to citation occurrence 2.5 Back to citation occurrence 2.6 Back to citation occurrence 2.7 "Las redes y los clanes familiares durante la colonia: los Errázuriz". Memoria Chilena (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Biblioteca Nacional Digital de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation Fundación de Familia Errázuriz
- Back to citation occurrence 4.0 Back to citation occurrence 4.1 "Reseña Biográfica José Antonio Errázuriz Madariaga". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation occurrence 5.0 Back to citation occurrence 5.1 "Reseña Biográfica Francisco Javier De Errázuriz Aldunate". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Eulogia Echaurren García-Huidobro". Primeras Damas de Chile (PDF). Chile: Centro de Estudios Históricos Forenses. pp. 55–58. ISBN 978-956-7620-21-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Reseña Biográfica Federico Errázuriz Zañartu". Presidentes de la República de Chile (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Reseña Biográfica Federico Errázuriz Echaurren". Presidentes de la República de Chile (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Reseña Biográfica Federico Errázuriz Echenique". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Reseña Biográfica Javier Errázuriz Echaurren". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Reseña Biográfica Ladislao Errázuriz Echaurren". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Reseña Biográfica Germán Riesco Errázuriz". Presidentes de la República de Chile (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Reseña Biográfica Germán Ignacio Riesco Errázuriz". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Reseña Biográfica Maximiano Errázuriz Valdivieso". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation Ramírez Errázuriz, Verónica (20 March 2018). "Amalia Errázuriz de Subercaseaux". Christian-Muslim Relations Online 2. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. ISSN 2451-9537; "Reseña Biográfica Ramón Subercaseaux Mercado". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026; "Subercaseaux, Ramón,1854–1937". Búsqueda en autoridades (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina: National Library of Argentina. Retrieved 20 March 2026; Amaro, Lorena (December 2014). "Escritoras Peregrinas: Viajes hacia la Patria del Alma". Revista Diálogos (in Spanish). 8. Santiago, Chile: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Retrieved 21 March 2026; CAE (17 January 2025). "AMALIA ERRAZURIZ URMENETA:UNA MUJER OCULTADA POR LA HISTORIA". Colegio Amalia Errazuriz (in Spanish). Ovalle, Chile. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
- Back to citation Later annulled by the Pope so that both could join religious orders
- Back to citation "Reseña Biográfica Rafael Errázuriz Echaurren". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Hernán Felipe Errázuriz Correa". Instituto de Estudios Internacionales. University of Chile. Retrieved 28 March 2026.
- Back to citation "Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias: Jaime Guzmán Errázuriz". Historia Política: Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
External links
- Genealogical chart of Errázuriz family (in Spanish)