List of titular churches
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In the Catholic Church, a member of the clergy who is created a cardinal is assigned a titular church in Rome, Italy. These are Catholic churches in the city, within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Rome, that serve as honorary designations signifying the relationship between cardinals and the pope, the bishop of Rome.[1][2] According to the Code of Canon Law, a cardinal may assist his titular church through counsel or patronage, although "he has no power of governance over it, and he should not for any reason interfere in matters concerning the administration of its good, or its discipline, or the service of the church".[3]
There are two ranks of titular churches: titles and deaconries. A title (Latin: titulus) is a titular church that is assigned to a cardinal priest, whereas a deaconry (Latin: diaconia) is normally assigned to a cardinal deacon.[4][3] A cardinal may request that he be transferred to another titular church in a consistory; in addition, when a cardinal deacon opts to become a cardinal priest (usually after ten years), he may request either that his deaconry be elevated pro hac vice ('for this occasion') to a title or that he be transferred from his deaconry to a vacant title.[2][3] Occasionally, a titular church may be retained in commendam ('in trust') by a cardinal who has been transferred to another titular church or a suburbicarian diocese.[2][5]
If a cardinal priest or a cardinal deacon is later made a cardinal bishop, he may be transferred from his deaconry or titular church and assigned the title of a suburbicarian diocese in the vicinity of Rome.[6] The only cardinals who are assigned neither a titular church nor the title of a suburbicarian diocese are patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches: their respective patriarchates are considered to be their titles.[7]
As of 3 August 2026, there are 255 extant titular churches, 184 of which are titles and 71 of which are deaconries, and 7 suburbicarian dioceses. Currently, 23 titular churches (15 titles and 8 deaconries) are vacant. The tables below also indicate the 58 titular churches (45 titles and 13 deaconries) that are designated as basilicas.
Titles
As of 3 August 2026, there are 184 titles, fifteen of which are vacant.
† Vacant
Deaconries
As of 12 May 2026, there are 71 deaconries, eight of which are vacant.
† Vacant
Suburbicarian dioceses
As many as six cardinal bishops may be assigned titles not to a titular church or deaconry but instead to suffragan dioceses known as suburbicarian dioceses. These are dioceses located within the ecclesiastical province of the Diocese of Rome. Suburbicarian dioceses are not titular churches, but serve a similar function as honorary assignments that signify the cardinals' relationship with the pope.[274]
Since 1914, the title of a seventh suburbicarian diocese, that of Ostia, has been assigned ex officio to the dean of the College of Cardinals, in addition to that of his first suburbicarian diocese.[3][275]
† Vacant
| Suburbicarian diocese | Cardinal | Since | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albano | Luis Antonio Tagle | 24 May 2025 | [276] |
| Frascati | Tarcisio Bertone | 10 May 2008 | [277][278] |
| Ostia | Giovanni Battista Re | 18 January 2020 | [279][280] |
| Palestrina | José Saraiva Martins | 24 February 2009 | [265][281] |
| Porto–Santa Rufina | Beniamino Stella | 1 May 2020 | [282][283] |
| Sabina–Poggio Mirteto | Giovanni Battista Re | 1 October 2002 | [279][284] |
| Velletri–Segni | Francis Arinze | 25 April 2005 | [285][286] |
See also
- List of current cardinals
- Churches of Rome
- National churches in Rome
Notes
References
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- Back to citation Ott, Michael (1913). "In Commendam". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Back to citation On occasion, cardinal priests or cardinal deacons may be "co-opted" as cardinal bishops without being transferred from their titular churches or deaconries. This first occurred on 28 June 2018, with no change to the status of three titular churches and one deaconry when their assigned cardinals being made cardinal bishops. "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescriptum of the Holy Father Francis by which he has decided to co-opt into the Order of Bishops, equating them in all respects with the Cardinals holding the title of a suburbicarian Church, Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni". Holy See Press Office. 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018. On 1 May 2020, one titular church was unchanged in similar circumstances. "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle" [Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescript of the Holy Father Francis, by which he decides to co-opt into the Order of Bishops His Eminence Cardinal Luis Antonio G. Tagle, equating him in all respects to the Cardinals who have been awarded the title of a suburbicarian Church]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
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- Back to citation "Arborelius Card. Anders, O.C.D." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Lojudice Card. Augusto Paolo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation "Dziwisz Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Errázuriz Ossa Card. Francisco Javier". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Robles Ortega Card. Francisco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Rodríguez Maradiaga Card. Óscar Andrés, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "O'Malley Card. Seán Patrick, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Tobin Card. Joseph William, C.SS.R." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "De Giorgi Card. Salvatore". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation occurrence 125.0 Back to citation occurrence 125.1 Back to citation occurrence 125.2 Of suburbicarian rank pro hac vice since 28 June 2018
- Back to citation "Ouellet Card. Marc, P.S.S." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Osoro Sierra Card. Carlos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Blázquez Pérez Card. Ricardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Ferrão Card. Filipe Neri António Sebastião do Rosário". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Zen Ze-kiun Card. Joseph, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Tempesta Card. Orani João, O.Cist". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Quevedo Card. Orlando Beltran, O.M.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Cantoni Card. Oscar". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Goh Card. William Seng Chye". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Marto Card. António Augusto dos Santos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- Back to citation "Okpaleke Card. Peter Ebere". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Bačkis Card. Audrys Juozas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Aós Braco Card. Celestino, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation "Rosales Card. Gaudencio Borbon". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation Lameck, Dotto; Said, Mariam (20 February 2026). "Polycarp Pengo: Tanzanians mourn the death of the retired Archbishop". Daily News. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
- Back to citation "D'Rozario Card. Patrick, C.S.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Dolan Card. Timothy Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Sandoval Íñiguez Card. Juan". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Cañizares Llovera Card. Antonio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Mafi Card. Soane Patita Paini". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Gracias Card. Oswald". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Collins Card. Thomas Christopher". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Barreto Jimeno Card. Pedro Ricardo, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- Back to citation Created a cardinal on 21 February 1998; transferred from the deaconry of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola
- Back to citation "Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico per il voto su alcune cause di Canonizzazione" [Ordinary Public Consistory for the vote on several Causes of Canonization]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 1 March 2008. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Stafford Card. James Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Wuerl Card. Donald William". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "López Rodríguez Card. Nicolás de Jesús". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Suárez Inda Card. Alberto". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation Created a cardinal on 25 May 1985; transferred from the deaconry of Sant'Eugenio
- Back to citation "Poupard Card. Paul". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Njue Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Rigali Card. Justin Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Poola Card. Anthony". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Maeda Card. Thomas Aquino Manyo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- Back to citation "Mahony Card. Roger Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Brady Card. Seán Baptist". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Ezzati Andrello Card. Ricardo, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Nichols Card. Vincent Gerard". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Tong Hon Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Poli Card. Mario Aurelio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Souraphiel Card. Berhaneyesus Demerew, C.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Tomko Card. Jozef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Cardinal Jozef Tomko dies at 98". Vatican News. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Rosa Chávez Card. Gregorio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Onaiyekan Card. John Olorunfemi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Martínez Sistach Card. Lluís". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Nycz Card. Kazimierz". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Mangkhanekhoun Card. Louis-Marie Ling, I.V.D." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation Originally created a cardinal in pectore on 21 February 1998
- Back to citation "Pujats Card. Jānis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Parolin Card. Pietro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Kambanda Card. Antoine". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation "Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo Card. Ignatius". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- Back to citation "Wetter Card. Friedrich". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Law Card. Bernard Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation McFadden, Robert D. (19 December 2017). "Bernard Law, Powerful Cardinal Disgraced by Priest Abuse Scandal, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- Back to citation "Piat Card. Maurice, C.S.Sp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Furtado Card. Arlindo Gomes". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Nguyên Văn Nhon Card. Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Barbarin Card. Philippe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Wamala Card. Emmanuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Advincula Card. Jose Fuerte". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation "Maida Card. Adam Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation occurrence 190.0 Back to citation occurrence 190.1 Back to citation occurrence 190.2 Back to citation occurrence 190.3 Back to citation occurrence 190.4 Back to citation occurrence 190.5 Back to citation occurrence 190.6 Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 3 May 2021
- Back to citation occurrence 191.0 Back to citation occurrence 191.1 Back to citation occurrence 191.2 Back to citation occurrence 191.3 Back to citation occurrence 191.4 Back to citation occurrence 191.5 Back to citation occurrence 191.6 "Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico per il Voto su alcune Cause di Canonizzazione" [Ordinary Public Consistory for the Vote on Causes of Canonisation]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- Back to citation "Burke Card. Raymond Leo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation occurrence 193.0 Back to citation occurrence 193.1 Back to citation occurrence 193.2 Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 1 July 2024
- Back to citation occurrence 194.0 Back to citation occurrence 194.1 Back to citation occurrence 194.2 "Ordinary Public Consistory for the vote on some Causes for Canonization, 01.07.2024". Holy See Press Office. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- Back to citation "Müller Card. Gerhard Ludwig". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Murió a los 98 años el cardenal Luis Pascual Dri, confesor del papa Francisco". Cadena 3 Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 July 2025.
- Back to citation occurrence 197.0 Back to citation occurrence 197.1 Back to citation occurrence 197.2 Back to citation occurrence 197.3 Back to citation occurrence 197.4 Back to citation occurrence 197.5 Back to citation occurrence 197.6 Back to citation occurrence 197.7 Back to citation occurrence 197.8 Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 4 March 2022
- Back to citation occurrence 198.0 Back to citation occurrence 198.1 Back to citation occurrence 198.2 Back to citation occurrence 198.3 Back to citation occurrence 198.4 Back to citation occurrence 198.5 Back to citation occurrence 198.6 Back to citation occurrence 198.7 Back to citation occurrence 198.8 "Ordinary Public Consistory for the vote on some Causes for Canonization". Holy See Press Office. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- Back to citation "Calcagno Card. Domenico". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Baldisseri Card. Lorenzo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Cantalamessa Card. Raniero, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018
- Back to citation occurrence 203.0 Back to citation occurrence 203.1 Back to citation occurrence 203.2 Back to citation occurrence 203.3 Back to citation occurrence 203.4 "Concistoro per il voto su alcune Cause di Canonizzazione" [Consistory for the vote on several Causes for Canonization]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 19 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- Back to citation "Sandri Card. Leonardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Vegliò Card. Antonio Maria". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Grech Card. Mario". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation occurrence 207.0 Back to citation occurrence 207.1 Back to citation occurrence 207.2 Back to citation occurrence 207.3 Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018
- Back to citation "Ryłko Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Versaldi Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 May 2006
- Back to citation "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 20 May 2006. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Sepe Card. Crescenzio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Monteiro de Castro Manuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Mendonça Calaça de Card. José Tolentino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- Back to citation "Aviz Card. João Braz de". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 12 June 2014
- Back to citation "Assegnazione del Titolo Presbiterale ad alcuni Cardinali Diaconi creati nel Concistoro del 21 ottobre 2003" [Assignment of Presbyteral Titles to several Cardinal Deacons created in the Consistory of 21 October 2003]. The Holy See (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 12 June 2014. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Herranz Card. Julián". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Martino Card. Renato Raffaele". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "E' morto il cardinale Renato Raffaele Martino". Adnkronos (in Italian). 28 October 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- Back to citation Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 June 2016
- Back to citation "Consistory for the canonisation of five blesseds". Holy See Press Office. 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on 25 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Rodé Card. Franc, C.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "You Heung-sik Card. Lazzaro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Ravasi Card. Gianfranco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Sarah Card. Robert". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Farina Card. Raffaele, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Ayuso Guixot Card. Miguel Ángel, M.C.C.J." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- Back to citation "Muere el cardenal sevillano Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot". Diario ABC (in Spanish). 25 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- Back to citation "Brandmüller Card. Walter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Farrell Card. Kevin Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Coccopalmerio Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Er wurde 79 Jahre alt: Schweizer Kardinal Emil Paul Tscherrig ist tot". Tages-Anzeiger (in German). 12 May 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- Back to citation "Ladaria Ferrer Card. Luis Francisco, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- Back to citation "Becciu Card. Giovanni Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- Back to citation "Cordes Card. Paul Josef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Deutscher Kurienkardinal Paul Josef Cordes gestorben". www.katholisch.de (in German). Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- Back to citation "Bocos Merino Card. Aquilino, C.M.F." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- Back to citation "Feroci Card. Enrico". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation "Vérgez Alzaga Card. Fernando, L.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Simoni Card. Ernest". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Zenari Card. Mario". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Krajewski Card. Konrad". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- Back to citation "Amato Card. Angelo, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Morto il cardinale Angelo Amato. Aveva 86 anni". Silere Non Possum. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- Back to citation Sacrum Concistorium Secretum (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis (in Latin). Vol. LIX. Romae: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. 26 June 1967. p. 715. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via the Holy See.
- Back to citation "Semeraro Card. Marcello". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation "Fitzgerald Card. Michael Louis, M. Afr". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- Back to citation "Frezza Card. Fortunato". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Lajolo Card. Giovanni". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Romeo Card. Paolo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Czerny Card. Michael, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- Back to citation "Rinunce e nomine, 06.02.2025". Holy See Press Office (Press release). Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- Back to citation "Tomasi Card. Silvano Maria, C.S." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation "Ghirlanda Card. Gianfranco, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Gambetti Card. Mauro, O.F.M. Conv". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Back to citation "Koch Card. Kurt". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Filoni Card. Fernando". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 21 February 2011
- Back to citation "Concistoro per il voto su alcune Cause di Canonizzazione" [Consistory for the vote on several Causes of Canonization]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Kasper Card. Walter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Monterisi Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Piacenza Card. Mauro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 24 February 2009
- Back to citation occurrence 265.0 Back to citation occurrence 265.1 "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 24 February 2009. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Vallini Card. Agostino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Harvey Card. James Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Abril y Castelló Card. Santos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Roche Card. Arthur". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- Back to citation "Comastri Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "O'Brien Card. Edwin Frederick". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Mamberti Card. Dominique". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Bertello Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation Benigni, Umberto (1913). "Suburbicarian Dioceses". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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- Back to citation "Resignations and Assignments, 24.05.2025". Holy See Press Office. Retrieved 24 May 2025.
- Back to citation "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 10 May 2008. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Bertone Card. Tarcisio, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation occurrence 279.0 Back to citation occurrence 279.1 "Re Card. Giovanni Battista". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Resignations and Appointments". Holy See Press Office. 25 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- Back to citation "Saraiva Martins Card. José, C.M.F." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Stella Card. Beniamino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Resignations and Appointments". Holy See Press Office. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Back to citation "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 1 October 2002. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 25 April 2005. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- Back to citation "Arinze Card. Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
External links
- GCatholic.org, Suburbicarian Sees, Cardinal Titles, Cardinal Deaconries
- Catholic-Hierarchy, Cardinal Titular Titles
- The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Suburbicarian Sees, Titles, Deaconries
- Diocesi di Roma, Enti